Volume 77, Issue 2 pp. 370-382
Research Article

Occurrence and risk-related features of Bacillus cereus in fluid milk

Hongchao Dai

Hongchao Dai

College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127 China

Contribution: ​Investigation, Writing - original draft

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Lei Yuan

Corresponding Author

Lei Yuan

College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127 China

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225009 China

Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150030 China

Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

Contribution: Funding acquisition, Writing - review & editing, Project administration

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Luyao Fan

Luyao Fan

College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127 China

Contribution: Validation, Formal analysis

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Jia Yang

Jia Yang

Yangzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Yangzhou, 225106 China

Contribution: Formal analysis, Methodology

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Xinan Jiao

Xinan Jiao

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225009 China

Contribution: Conceptualization, Project administration

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First published: 31 January 2024
Citations: 2

Abstract

This work assessed the prevalence and risk-related phenotypes of Bacillus cereus in milk products. Bacillus was the most dominant genus of 113 collected strains from 41 milk samples, and B. cereus (19.27%) was the most abundant species showing a high genetic diversity with seven random amplified polymorphic DNA patterns. Most B. cereus isolates were strong biofilm formers with good motility, extracellular polymeric substance-producing ability, high proteolytic and lipolytic activities. Antibiotic resistance analysis suggested the majority B. cereus strains were resistant to oxacillin (90.48%), tetracycline (95.24%), and penicillin G sodium (47.62%). Results revealed the genotypic diversity of B. cereus, and their potential risk in dairy industry.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

No conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data of this work are available upon reasonable request.

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