Volume 21, Issue 12 2410947
Research Article

Ultrasensitive Bi-Mode Lateral-Flow Assay via UCNPs-Based Host-Guest Assembly of Fluorescent-Colorimetric Nanoparticles

Zhujun Ai

Zhujun Ai

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Huan Cai

Huan Cai

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Changjin Liu

Changjin Liu

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 400062 P. R. China

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Yan Zhao

Yan Zhao

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Qing Fu

Qing Fu

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Ningke Fan

Ningke Fan

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Yujian Li

Yujian Li

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Siqiao Li

Siqiao Li

Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Song Zhou

Song Zhou

Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Chunyang Li

Chunyang Li

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

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Juan Li

Corresponding Author

Juan Li

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

Western Institute of Digital-Intelligent Medicine, Chongqing National Biological Industry Base, Chongqing, 401329 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Shijia Ding

Corresponding Author

Shijia Ding

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

Western Institute of Digital-Intelligent Medicine, Chongqing National Biological Industry Base, Chongqing, 401329 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Rui Chen

Corresponding Author

Rui Chen

Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 P. R. China

Western Institute of Digital-Intelligent Medicine, Chongqing National Biological Industry Base, Chongqing, 401329 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 04 March 2025
Citations: 3

Abstract

Fluorescent-colorimetric nanoparticles (FCNPs) attract considerable interest as an emerging dual-signal reporter for on-site qualitative/quantitative point-of-care testing. However, the suboptimal signaling components and self-assembled structure lacking physical isolation in traditional FCNPs result in low fluorescence brightness, poor stability, and strong internal filtration effect (IFE), which severely limits their wide application in lateral flow assay (LFA). Here, ordered self-assembly for hydrophobic upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) is developed using 3D porous space magnetic dendritic mesoporous silica (MS), stepwise surface silanization, and polydopamine (PDA) flexible scaffold modification to fabricate MS@UCNPs@PDA (MSUD). With rational design, MSUD improves stability and luminescence intensity (131 times higher than quantum dot-based fluorophores), and also eliminates IFE and fluorescence background interference on LFA strips. The detection limits of MSUD-labeled LFA for qualitative and quantitative detection of methamphetamine by naked eye-based colorimetric and smartphone-based fluorescence strategy are 1.047 × 104 pg mL−1 and 47.25 pg mL−1, ≈10- and 2116- times lower than that of gold nanoparticles-LFA, respectively. The practicality of the MSUD-based LFA is validated in 83 urine/hair forensic samples, with the quantitative determination results in good agreement with the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer data. This work presents an innovative strategy for constructing FCNPs, facilitating their progressive development and widespread applications.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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