Volume 21, Issue 3 2408792
Research Article

Enhancing Potassium-Ion Storage through Nanostructure Engineering and Ion-Doped: A Case Study of Cu2+-Doped Co0.85Se with Yolk-Shell Structure

Daming Chen

Daming Chen

Materials Synthesis and Processing Lab, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

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Yang Ming

Yang Ming

Materials Synthesis and Processing Lab, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

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Wei Cai

Wei Cai

Materials Synthesis and Processing Lab, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

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Zhen Wang

Zhen Wang

College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China

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Benjamin Tawiah

Benjamin Tawiah

Materials Synthesis and Processing Lab, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

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Shuo Shi

Shuo Shi

Materials Synthesis and Processing Lab, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

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Xin Hu

Xin Hu

Materials Synthesis and Processing Lab, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

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Rujun Yu

Rujun Yu

Materials Synthesis and Processing Lab, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

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Chi-sun Poon

Chi-sun Poon

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

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Bin Fei

Corresponding Author

Bin Fei

Materials Synthesis and Processing Lab, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 01 December 2024
Citations: 2

Abstract

Fabricating transition metal selenide (TMSe) anode materials with rapid K+ diffusion and high-rate performance is crucial for the advancement of potassium-ion batteries (PIBs), yet it remains a challenge. In this study, a Cu2+-doped Co0.85Se@N-doped carbon anode with an optimal concentration of Cu2+-doped and yolk-shell structure (denoted as Cu-Co0.85Se@NC-2) is developed to enhance the reaction kinetics and cycling life. The Cu2+-doped modulates the electronic structure of the Co0.85Se interface, improves the diffusion and adsorption of K+, and further promotes the charge transport efficiency, as demonstrated by theoretical calculations and experimental results. In addition, an optimal Cu2+-doped content is identified that is conducive to achieving the best structure and electrochemical performance. Moreover, the N-doped carbon shell effectively enhances the conductivity of the electrode and alleviates the volume change of Co0.85Se yolk during cycling. Benefiting from the above advantages, the obtained Cu-Co0.85Se@NC-2 anode exhibits excellent rate performance (208.1 mA h g−1 at 10 A g−1) and cycling stability (239.7 mA h g−1 at 2 A g−1 after 500 cycles, the capacity retention rate is up to 80.4%). This work integrates nanostructure engineering and ion-doped to provide a straightforward and effective strategy for designing advanced high-rate TMSe anodes for next-generation PIBs.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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