Noble Metal (Pt, Rh, Pd, Ir) Doped Ru/CNT Ultra-Small Alloy for Acidic Hydrogen Evolution at High Current Density
Dan Zhang
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorZuochao Wang
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorXueke Wu
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorYue Shi
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorNanzhu Nie
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorHuan Zhao
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorHongfu Miao
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorXilei Chen
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorShaoxiang Li
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Jianping Lai
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Lei Wang
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorDan Zhang
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorZuochao Wang
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorXueke Wu
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorYue Shi
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorNanzhu Nie
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorHuan Zhao
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorHongfu Miao
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorXilei Chen
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorShaoxiang Li
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Jianping Lai
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Lei Wang
Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
There are still great challenges to prepare high-efficiency Ru-based catalysts that are superior to Pt/C under acidic conditions, especially under high current conditions. In this work, a series of surfactant-free noble metal doped Ru/CNT (M-Ru/CNT, M = Pt, Rh, Pd, Ir, CNT stands for carbon nanotube) are prepared by microwave reduction method in 1 minute with ≈3–3.5 nm in size for the first time. In 0.5 m H2SO4, the overpotential of Pt-Ru/CNT (Pt: 4.94 at %) is only 12 mV. What's more, it also has much larger electrochemical surface area and intrinsic activity than Pt/C. Pt-Ru/CNT still has an ultra-small overpotential under high current density (113 mV at 500 mA cm−2, 155 mV at 1000 mA cm−2). At the same time, it possesses excellent stability regardless of high current or low current after the durability test of 100 h. Theoretical calculation also deeply reveals that Ru is the main adsorption site of H+. The comparison of the electronic structure of a series of noble metals adjusted by Ru shows that Pt has the most excellent Gibbs free energy of the adsorbed hydrogen and promotes the desorption of the product.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
Research data are not shared.
Supporting Information
Filename | Description |
---|---|
smll202104559-sup-0001-SuppMat.pdf2.8 MB | Supporting Information |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
References
- 1a) J. Zhu, L. Hu, P. Zhao, L. Y. S. Lee, K.-Y. Wong, Chem. Rev. 2020, 120, 851; b) A. Ray, S. Sultana, L. Paramanik, K. M. Parida, J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8, 19196; c) D. Voiry, H. Yamaguchi, J. Li, R. Silva, D. C. B. Alves, T. Fujita, M. Chen, T. Asefa, V. B. Shenoy, G. Eda, M. Chhowalla, Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 850; d) Y. Huang, J.-J. Wang, Y. Zou, L.-W. Jiang, X.-L. Liu, W.-J. Jiang, H. Liu, J.-S. Hu, Chin. J. Catal. 2021, 42, 1395; e) C. Wu, X. Zhang, H. Li, Z. Xia, S. Yu, S. Wang, G. Sun, Chin. J. Catal. 2021, 42, 637.
- 2a) P. Yu, F. Wang, T. A. Shifa, X. Zhan, X. Lou, F. Xia, J. He, Nano Energy 2019, 58, 244; b) S. Ye, F. Luo, Q. Zhang, P. Zhang, T. Xu, D. He, L. Guo, Y. Zhang, C. He, X. Ouyang, Q. Wang, M. Gu, J. Liu, X. Sun, Energy Environ. Sci. 2019, 12, 1000; c) R. Boddula, G. Xie, B. Guo, J. R. Gong, Chin. J. Catal. 2021, 42, 1387.
- 3a) Y. Wu, J. Cai, Y. Xie, S. Niu, Y. Zang, S. Wu, Y. Liu, Z. Lu, Y. Fang, Y. Guan, X. Zheng, J. Zhu, X. Liu, G. Wang, Y. Qian, Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 1904346; b) Y. Liu, J. Zhang, Y. Li, Q. Qian, Z. Li, Y. Zhu, G. Zhang, Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 1853.
- 4a) D. Kobayashi, H. Kobayashi, D. Wu, S. Okazoe, K. Kusada, T. Yamamoto, T. Toriyama, S. Matsumura, S. Kawaguchi, Y. Kubota, S. M. Aspera, H. Nakanishi, S. Arai, H. Kitagawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 17250; b) X. Ai, X. Zou, H. Chen, Y. Su, X. Feng, Q. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, X. Zou, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 3961.
- 5a) W. Zhong, B. Xiao, Z. Lin, Z. Wang, L. Huang, S. Shen, Q. Zhang, L. Gu, Adv. Mater. 2021, 33, 2007894; b) B. Yang, J. Xu, D. Bin, J. Wang, J. Zhao, Y. Liu, B. Li, X. Fang, Y. Liu, L. Qiao, L. Liu, B. Liu, Appl. Catal., B 2021, 283, 119583; c) Z.-W. Wei, H.-J. Wang, C. Zhang, K. Xu, X.-L. Lu, T.-B. Lu, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 16622; d) D. Zhang, Y. Shi, H. Zhao, W. Qi, X. Chen, t. zhan, S. Li, b. yang, M. Sun, J. Lai, B. Huang, L. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 9, 889.
- 6a) Y. Zhang, N. Li, Z. Zhang, S. Li, M. Cui, L. Ma, H. Zhou, D. Su, S. Zhang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 8490; b) H. Han, Y.-R. Hong, J. Woo, S. Mhin, K. M. Kim, J. Kwon, H. Choi, Y.-C. Chung, T. Song, Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1803799.
- 7a) Y. Zhang, B. Huang, G. Luo, T. Sun, Y. Feng, Y. Wang, Y. Ma, Q. Shao, Y. Li, Z. Zhou, X. Huang, Sci. Adv. 2020, 6, eaba9731; b) Y. Zhu, L. Bu, Q. Shao, X. Huang, ACS Catal. 2020, 10, 3455.
- 8a) S.-Y. Bae, J. Mahmood, I.-Y. Jeon, J.-B. Baek, Nanoscale Horiz. 2019, 4, 43; b) X. Jiang, H. Jang, S. Liu, Z. Li, M. G. Kim, C. Li, Q. Qin, X. Liu, J. Cho, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 4110; c) Y. Zhao, X. Wang, G. Cheng, W. Luo, ACS Catal. 2020, 10, 11751.
- 9a) J. Yu, G. Li, H. Liu, L. Zhao, A. Wang, Z. Liu, H. Li, H. Liu, Y. Hu, W. Zhou, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1901154; b) L. Wang, Q. Zhou, Z. Pu, Q. Zhang, X. Mu, H. Jing, S. Liu, C. Chen, S. Mu, Nano Energy 2018, 53, 270.
- 10a) J. Wan, L. Huang, J. Wu, L. Xiong, X. Gao, Z. Hu, H. Jin, G. Zhang, J. Zhou, J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 14489; b) H. Zhong, M. Ghorbani-Asl, K. H. Ly, J. Zhang, J. Ge, M. Wang, Z. Liao, D. Makarov, E. Zschech, E. Brunner, I. M. Weidinger, J. Zhang, A. V. Krasheninnikov, S. Kaskel, R. Dong, X. Feng, Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 1409.
- 11a) J. Cai, Y. Song, Y. Zang, S. Niu, Y. Wu, Y. Xie, X. Zheng, Y. Liu, Y. Lin, X. Liu, G. Wang, Y. Qian, Sci. Adv. 2020, 6, eaaw8113; b) Y. Xie, J. Cai, Y. Wu, Y. Zang, X. Zheng, J. Ye, P. Cui, S. Niu, Y. Liu, J. Zhu, X. Liu, G. Wang, Y. Qian, Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1807780; c) B. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Wu, S. Cao, Z. Li, X. Nie, Z. Gao, L. Sun, Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1803693.
- 12a) K. Sun, J. Li, F. Wang, W. He, M. Fei, Z. Lu, H. Zhang, J. Liu, Z. Zou, Chem. Commun. 2019, 55, 5693; b) J. Lai, F. Lin, Y. Tang, P. Zhou, Y. Chao, Y. Zhang, S. Guo, Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1800684; c) Y. Yao, Z. Huang, P. Xie, L. Wu, L. Ma, T. Li, Z. Pang, M. Jiao, Z. Liang, J. Gao, Y. He, D. J. Kline, M. R. Zachariah, C. Wang, J. Lu, T. Wu, T. Li, C. Wang, R. Shahbazian-Yassar, L. Hu, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2019, 14, 851.
- 13D. Zhang, H. Zhao, X. Wu, Y. Deng, Z. Wang, Y. Han, H. Li, Y. Shi, X. Chen, S. Li, J. Lai, B. Huang, L. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 31, 2006939.
- 14a) B. Zhao, J. Liu, C. Xu, R. Feng, P. Sui, L. Wang, J. Zhang, J.-L. Luo, X.-Z. Fu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 31, 2008812; b) X. Jie, W. Li, D. Slocombe, Y. Gao, I. Banerjee, S. Gonzalez-Cortes, B. Yao, H. AlMegren, S. Alshihri, J. Dilworth, J. Thomas, T. Xiao, P. Edwards, Nat. Catal. 2020, 3, 902.
- 15Y. Yang, X. Yang, L. Liang, Y. Gao, H. Cheng, X. Li, M. Zou, R. Ma, Q. Yuan, X. Duan, Science 2019, 364, 1057.
- 16J. Yu, Y. Guo, S. She, S. Miao, M. Ni, W. Zhou, M. Liu, Z. Shao, Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1800047.
- 17H. Teller, O. Krichevski, M. Gur, A. Gedanken, A. Schechter, ACS Catal. 2015, 5, 4260.
- 18Y. Pan, H. Li, Z. Wang, Y. Han, Z. Wu, X. Zhang, J. Lai, L. Wang, S. Feng, Chem. Commun. 2020, 56, 9028.
- 19a) Y. M. Shi, B. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 1529; b) Z. Du, N. Jannatun, D. Yu, J. Ren, W. Huang, X. Lu, Nanoscale 2018, 10, 23070; c) S. Anantharaj, V. Aravindan, Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 10, 1902666.