Volume 25, Issue 12 pp. 1426-1432
Research article

A review on the role of proton exchange membrane on the performance of microbial fuel cell

Mostafa Rahimnejad

Corresponding Author

Mostafa Rahimnejad

Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

Advanced Membrane and Biotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

Correspondence to: Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran.

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

Mostafa Ghasemi, Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Gholamreza Bakeri

Gholamreza Bakeri

Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

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Mostafa Ghasemi

Corresponding Author

Mostafa Ghasemi

Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Correspondence to: Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran.

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

Mostafa Ghasemi, Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Alireza Zirepour

Alireza Zirepour

Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

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First published: 05 September 2014
Citations: 91

Abstract

Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) are the most frequently used separators in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The role of proton transportation in MFC performance makes PEMs one of the most important components in the cell. The effect of PEMs in MFC performance is commonly determined according to generated power density and coulombic efficiency. Nafion is the commonly used membrane in MFCs, but there are still a number of problems associated with the use of Nafion including oxygen transfer rate, cation transport and accumulation rather than protons, membrane fouling and substrate loss. Moreover, additional problems can also be attributed to the effect of PEMs including internal resistance and pH change in MFCs. Recent developments in PEM performance are attributed to two categories including utilization of other types of membranes and improvements in Nafion by pre-treatment methods. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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