Volume 17, Issue 10 e202400144
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluation of REFIX Technology on the Remineralization of Artificial Early Enamel Caries Lesion by Laser Speckle Tracking Analysis

Amanda Rafaelly Honório Mandetta

Amanda Rafaelly Honório Mandetta

Postgraduation Program in Biophotonic Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho—UNINOVE, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado

Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Dental School of Bauru, USP—Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil

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Patrícia Bella Costa

Patrícia Bella Costa

Coordinator of the Postgraduate Course in Dentistry at Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, SP Unit SP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Elaine Marcílio Santos

Elaine Marcílio Santos

Postgraduation Program in Health and Environment, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos—UNIMES, Santos, SP, Brazil

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Marcela Letícia Leal Gonçalves

Marcela Letícia Leal Gonçalves

Postgraduation Program in Health and Environment, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos—UNIMES, Santos, SP, Brazil

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Ana Paula Taboada Sobral

Ana Paula Taboada Sobral

Postgraduation Program in Health and Environment, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos—UNIMES, Santos, SP, Brazil

School of Dentistry, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos, SP, Brazil

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João Vagner Pereira da Silva

João Vagner Pereira da Silva

Postgraduation Program in Biophotonic Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho—UNINOVE, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Renato Araujo Prates

Renato Araujo Prates

Postgraduation Program in Biophotonic Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho—UNINOVE, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Alessandro Melo Deana

Alessandro Melo Deana

Postgraduation Program in Biophotonic Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho—UNINOVE, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Sandra Kalil Bussadori

Corresponding Author

Sandra Kalil Bussadori

Postgraduation Program in Biophotonic Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho—UNINOVE, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Correspondence:

Sandra Kalil Bussadori ([email protected])

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First published: 02 September 2024

Funding: This work was supported by the CAPES (Coordination for the Advancement of Higher Education, Protocol number 88887.687413/2022-00); [email protected]; Setor Bancário Norte (SBN), Quadra 2, Bloco L, Lote 06, Edifício CAPES-70.040-031-Brasília, DF-Brazil.

ABSTRACT

Objective

To assess the effectiveness of the REFIX technology in the remineralization process of initial caries simulated on bovine enamel. The assessment involved the analysis of backscatter intensity, which was determined from laser speckle images.

Method

Twenty-one bovine teeth were divided into three groups: G1 and G7 were submitted to treatment with the REFIX technology for 1 and 7 days, respectively. The control group was treated with deionized water.

Results

A significant difference in backscatter was found between the carious and sound areas in all groups (p = 0.0038, p < 0.0001, and p = 0.0002 for the control group, G1, and G7, respectively). The intergroup comparison revealed no significant difference among the groups studied.

Conclusion

REFIX technology did not alter the optical properties of the samples of bovine teeth with simulated initial caries lesions after 1 and 7 days of treatment.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data will be made available upon request by readers.

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