A facile one-step synthesis of bio-inspired porous graphitic carbon sheets for improved lithium-sulfur battery performance
Erabhoina Harimohan
Center for Nanomaterials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, India
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India
Search for more papers by this authorKatchala Nanaji
Center for Nanomaterials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, India
Search for more papers by this authorBoyapati Venkat Appa Rao
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Tata Narasinga Rao
Center for Nanomaterials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, India
Correspondence
Tata Narasinga Rao, Center for Nanomaterials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Balapur, Hyderabad, Telangana 500005, India.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorErabhoina Harimohan
Center for Nanomaterials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, India
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India
Search for more papers by this authorKatchala Nanaji
Center for Nanomaterials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, India
Search for more papers by this authorBoyapati Venkat Appa Rao
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Tata Narasinga Rao
Center for Nanomaterials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, India
Correspondence
Tata Narasinga Rao, Center for Nanomaterials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Balapur, Hyderabad, Telangana 500005, India.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorErabhoina Harimohan and Katchala Nanaji contributed equally to this study.
Funding information: Department of Science and Technology (DST), India,; ARCI-technical research center, Grant/Award Number: AI/1/65/ARCI/2014 (c)
Summary
The development of cost-effective carbon materials with tunable porosity for energy storage applications is challenging. In this study, a facile one-step in situ chemical activation process was adopted to synthesize porous graphitic carbon sheets (GCSs) from a tissue paper. The resulting GCS exhibits high specific surface area, large pore volume, and a highly graphitized carbon structure with graphene-like morphology. Sulfur-infused GCSs with optimum sulfur loading along with GCS-coated separator deliver a high initial discharge capacity of 1643 mAh g−1 at 0.1C rate. Moreover, when the electrode is tested at a high current rate of 1C, the cell delivered excellent cyclic stability of 652 mAh g−1 over 200 cycles. The improved electrochemical performance attributes to the unique properties of GCS, which functions as an efficient host matrix as well as an interlayer by constraining the dissolved polysulfides in addition to the enhancement in ionic and electronic conductivities.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Supporting Information
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