Volume 7, Issue 12 1900405
Full Paper

A New Finding on the Enhancement of the Ability of Polysulfide Adsorption of V2O5 by Doping Tungsten in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Feng Gao

Corresponding Author

Feng Gao

Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041 P. R. China

School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Xinxiu Yan

Xinxiu Yan

Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041 P. R. China

School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Xuan Li

Xuan Li

Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041 P. R. China

School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Yingjun Qiao

Yingjun Qiao

Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041 P. R. China

School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Huimin Shang

Huimin Shang

Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041 P. R. China

School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Yanhua Zhang

Yanhua Zhang

Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041 P. R. China

School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Weifeng Fan

Corresponding Author

Weifeng Fan

Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 08 May 2019
Citations: 11

Abstract

Lithium–sulfur batteries are considered to be the most commercially promising lithium metal secondary batteries due to their high specific capacity. However, the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfide (LiPS) in the electrolyte seriously hinders the development of lithium–sulfur batteries. W-doped V2O5 (W-V2O5) is prepared by a hydrothermal method, which greatly improves the LiPS adsorption ability of V2O5. The W-V2O5 powder can discolor the LiPS solution in 1 min. Then, W-V2O5 is combined with a graphene/carbon nanotube composite (G/CNT) with good conductivity to modify the separator. As a result, the W-V2O5-G/CNT-coated separator allows the sulfur cathode to reach a high initial discharge capacity of 1200 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C and a reversible capacity of 815 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at 0.5 C, and leads to an excellent rate ability (up to 2 C rate) and a high coulombic efficiency of 99.5%. This provides a new direction for designing efficient LiPS catalysts.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.