Volume 27, Issue 5 pp. 808-821
Position Paper

Cardiac implantable electronic and other monitoring devices in continuous-flow left ventricular assist device patients. A clinical consensus statement of the Heart Failure Association and the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC

Offer Amir

Corresponding Author

Offer Amir

Heart Institute, Hadassah University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Corresponding author. Heart Institute, Hadassah University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. Tel: +972 2 6775266, Fax: +972 2 6775270, Email: [email protected]

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Stamatis Adamopoulos

Stamatis Adamopoulos

Heart Failure-Heart Transplant-Mechanical Circulatory Support Unit, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece

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Haran Burri

Haran Burri

Cardiac Pacing Unit, Cardiology Department, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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Antoni Bayes-Genis

Antoni Bayes-Genis

Institut del Cor Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBERCV, Barcelona, Spain

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Christophe Leclercq

Christophe Leclercq

Department of Cardiology, University Rennes, Rennes, France

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Maja Cikes

Maja Cikes

University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

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Anastasia Egorova

Anastasia Egorova

CAHAL, Center for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Petr Peichl

Petr Peichl

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

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Marat Fudim

Marat Fudim

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA

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Archana Rao

Archana Rao

PG Dip Cardiology, GPSI Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK

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Finn Gustafsson

Finn Gustafsson

Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, København, Denmark

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Sergio Richter

Sergio Richter

Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, University Hospital, Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

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Matteo Pagnesi

Matteo Pagnesi

Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Giuseppe Rosano

Giuseppe Rosano

Chair of Pharmacology, Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Department of Cardiology, San Raffaele Cassino Hospital, Cassino, Italy

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Frank Ruschitzka

Frank Ruschitzka

Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Center for Translational and Experimental Cardiology (CTEC), Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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Jens Cosedis Nielsen

Jens Cosedis Nielsen

Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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First published: 01 April 2025
Citations: 1

Abstract

The management of heart failure patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD) patients is challenging. While one third of these patients are recipients of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), the risk for atrial and ventricular arrhythmias may coexist. The lack of large datasets and dedicated randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focusing on LVAD and CIED implantation and management has brought medical centres to develop their own protocols and guidelines. This clinical consensus statement of the Heart Failure Association and the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC is a joint effort to summarize the current literature and provide advice on patient management within this field.

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