Volume 43, Issue 3 pp. 297-307
Concise Report

Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalytic Performance of Nickel-Nitrogen-Carbon Catalysts through Coordination Environment Engineering

Hui-Jian Zou

Hui-Jian Zou

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093 China

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Yan Leng

Yan Leng

Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093 China

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Chen-Shuang Yin

Chen-Shuang Yin

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093 China

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Xikun Yang

Xikun Yang

Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093 China

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Chun-Gang Min

Corresponding Author

Chun-Gang Min

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093 China

Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093 China

E-mail: [email protected] (C. G. Min); [email protected] (F. Tan); [email protected] (A. M. Ren)Search for more papers by this author
Feng Tan

Corresponding Author

Feng Tan

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093 China

Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan, 650106 China

Yunnan Precious Metals Lab. Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan, 650106 China

E-mail: [email protected] (C. G. Min); [email protected] (F. Tan); [email protected] (A. M. Ren)Search for more papers by this author
Ai-Min Ren

Corresponding Author

Ai-Min Ren

Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130023 China

E-mail: [email protected] (C. G. Min); [email protected] (F. Tan); [email protected] (A. M. Ren)Search for more papers by this author
First published: 08 November 2024
Citations: 4

Dedicated to the Special Issue of Nickel Catalysis.

Comprehensive Summary

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted significant attention due to their high atomic utilization and tunable coordination environment. However, the catalytic mechanisms related to the active center and coordination environment remain unclear. In this study, we systematically investigated the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activities of NiN4, NiN3, NiN3H2, NiN4X, NiN3X, and NiN3H2X (X denotes axial ligand) through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This study unveils two distinct reaction pathways for ORR and OER, involving proton-electron pairs adsorbed from both the solution and the catalyst surface. The overpotential is the key parameter to evaluate the catalytic performance when proton-electron pairs are adsorbed from the solution. NiN3 and NiN3H2 show promise as pH-universal bifunctional electrocatalysts for both ORR and OER. On the other hand, when proton-electron pairs are adsorbed from the catalyst surface, the reaction energy barrier becomes the crucial metric for assessing catalytic activity. Our investigation reveals that NiN3H2 consistently exhibits optimal ORR activity across a wide pH range, regardless of the source of proton-electron pair (solvent or catalyst surface).

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