Volume 139, Issue 16 51967
ARTICLE

The effect of adding carbon black to natural rubber/butadiene rubber blends on curing, morphological, and mechanical characteristics

Abitha Vayyaprontavida Kaliyathan

Abitha Vayyaprontavida Kaliyathan

School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

Search for more papers by this author
Ajay Vasudeo Rane

Ajay Vasudeo Rane

Composite Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa

Search for more papers by this author
Miroslav Huskic

Miroslav Huskic

Faculty of Polymer Technology (FTPO), Ozare, Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia

Search for more papers by this author
Krishnan Kanny

Krishnan Kanny

Composite Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa

Search for more papers by this author
Matjaz Kunaver

Matjaz Kunaver

Polymer Chemistry and Technology Department, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Search for more papers by this author
Nandakumar Kalarikkal

Nandakumar Kalarikkal

School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

Search for more papers by this author
Sabu Thomas

Corresponding Author

Sabu Thomas

School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

School of Energy Materials, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

Correspondence

Sabu Thomas, School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India.

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 28 November 2021
Citations: 6

Funding information: Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India, Grant/Award Number: SR/NM/NT1054(G); Mahatma Gandhi University Junior Research Fellowship, Grant/Award Number: 529/A6/JRF 2018-19/Ac 2019

Abstract

A two-roll mill was used to make rubber-rubber blends (RRBs) of natural rubber (70phr) and butadiene rubber (BR) (30phr) with 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50phr of carbon black (CB). All of the blend composition's cure, morphological, and mechanical characteristics were tested and described in the paper. In contrast to neat RRB, time values dropped, and maximum torque increased for CB filled RRBs, according to the rheo-curve. In contrast to neat RRB, the mechanical properties of CB filled RRBs improved. The “partitioning of CB” within the BR phase in CB filled RRBs is associated to an increase in mechanical properties. The particle size distribution curve for CB filled RRBs obtained using a transmission electron microscope agrees well with their mechanical properties. Readers would benefit from a correlation between “partitioning of CB” driven by “quantitative features” and “mechanical properties” of CB filled RRBs.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

No. Research data are not shared.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.