Volume 64, Issue 28 e202505458
Communication

Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation of Acyclic Esters

Jianxun Huang

Jianxun Huang

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032 China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Chao Pei

Dr. Chao Pei

Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd, Changshu, Jiangsu, 215537 China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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Prof. Dr. He Yang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. He Yang

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Dr. Bin Wu

Corresponding Author

Dr. Bin Wu

Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd, Changshu, Jiangsu, 215537 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Prof. Dr. Wenjun Tang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Wenjun Tang

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032 China

School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 05 May 2025

Graphical Abstract

A Pd-catalyzed enantioselective α-arylation of α,α-disubstituted esters with aryl bromides is established for the first time by employing P-chiral monophosphorus ligand 3-Pent-BIDIME as a chiral ligand, leading to a series of enantioenriched α,α-diaryl esters possessing quaternary carbon stereocenters in moderate to good yields and high enantioselectivities. The method features a broad substrate scope, mild conditions, excellent functional group compatibility, and low Pd loadings (as low as 1 mol%). Its synthetic utilities are exemplified by the efficient preparation of a chiral α,α-diaryl substituted γ-lactone and the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-amolanone.

Abstract

A Pd-catalyzed enantioselective α-arylation of α,α-disubstituted esters with aryl bromides is established for the first time by employing P-chiral monophosphorus ligand 3-Pent-BIDIME as a chiral ligand, leading to a series of enantioenriched α,α-diaryl esters possessing quaternary carbon stereocenters in moderate to good yields and high enantioselectivities. The method features a broad substrate scope, mild conditions, excellent functional group compatibility, and low Pd loadings (as low as 1 mol%). The synthetic power of this protocol is exemplified by the efficient preparation of a chiral α,α-diaryl substituted γ-lactone and asymmetric synthesis of (R)-amolanone. DFT calculation revealed an NaBr-bridged downstream transmetallation and the importance of noncovalent interaction in controlling the enantioselectivity.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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