Volume 64, Issue 24 e202504084
Research Article

Vacancy and Dopant Co-Constructed Active Microregion in Ru–MoO3−x/Mo2AlB2 for Enhanced Acidic Hydrogen Evolution

Yuquan Yang

Yuquan Yang

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dawei Pang

Dawei Pang

College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Chenjing Wang

Chenjing Wang

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Zhongheng Fu

Zhongheng Fu

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 P.R. China

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Naiyan Liu

Naiyan Liu

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 P.R. China

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Jiajia Liu

Jiajia Liu

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 P.R. China

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Hongjing Wu

Hongjing Wu

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 P.R. China

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Binbin Jia

Corresponding Author

Binbin Jia

Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002 P.R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Zhonglu Guo

Corresponding Author

Zhonglu Guo

Hebei Key Laboratory of Boron Nitride Micro and Nano Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130 P.R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Xiaoyu Fan

Corresponding Author

Xiaoyu Fan

Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048 P.R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Jinlong Zheng

Corresponding Author

Jinlong Zheng

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 P.R. China

Shunde Innovation School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan, 528399 P.R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 03 April 2025
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

A novel Ru-doped low crystalline-crystalline MoO3−x/Mo2AlB2 hybrid material was designed. The region containing Ru atom and/or O vacancy is innovatively defined as the active microregion. The Ru─O─Mo bonds with shorter bond lengths provide satisfactory preconditions for the electronic structure modulation of O atoms. The ∆GH* of electron-rich O atoms is close to 0, which can effectively enhance the catalytic activity of HER.

Abstract

Accurate identification of catalytic active regions is crucial for the rational design and construction of hydrogen evolution catalysts as well as the targeted regulation of their catalytic performance. Herein, the low crystalline-crystalline hybrid MoO3−x/Mo2AlB2 with unsaturated coordination and rich defects is taken as the precursor. Through the Joule heating reaction, the Ru-doped MoO3−x/Mo2AlB2 catalyst is successfully constructed. Building on the traditional view that individual atoms or vacancies act as active sites, this article innovatively proposes the theory that vacancies and doped atoms synergistically construct active microregions, and multiple electron-rich O atoms within the active microregions jointly serve as hydrogen evolution active sites. Based on X-ray absorption fine structure analysis and first-principles calculations, there is a strong electron transfer among Ru atoms, Mo atoms, and O atoms, leading to extensive O atoms with optimized electronic structure in the active microregions. These O atoms exhibit an H* adsorption free energy close to zero, thereby enhancing the catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution. This work provides a brand-new strategy for the design and preparation of electrocatalytic materials and the systematic regulation of the local electronic structure of catalysts.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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