Review
Stimuli-Responsive Biomolecule-Based Hydrogels and Their Applications
Dr. Margarita Vázquez-González,
Prof. Itamar Willner,
Dr. Margarita Vázquez-González
Institute of Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Itamar Willner
Institute of Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Margarita Vázquez-González,
Prof. Itamar Willner,
Dr. Margarita Vázquez-González
Institute of Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Itamar Willner
Institute of Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel
Search for more papers by this authorGraphical Abstract
Having control: Stimuli-responsive hydrogels with triggered stiffness properties are attracting growing interest as smart materials for different applications. The Review discusses the design of biomolecule-based stimuli-responsive hydrogels and their applications as self-healing, shape-memory, and controlled drug-release matrices, as well as mechanical actuators. Surface-confined switchable hydrogels and their uses are also introduced.
Abstract
This Review presents polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, nucleic acids, peptides, and proteins as functional stimuli-responsive polymer scaffolds that yield hydrogels with controlled stiffness. Different physical or chemical triggers can be used to structurally reconfigure the crosslinking units and control the stiffness of the hydrogels. The integration of stimuli-responsive supramolecular complexes and stimuli-responsive biomolecular units as crosslinkers leads to hybrid hydrogels undergoing reversible triggered transitions across different stiffness states. Different applications of stimuli-responsive biomolecule-based hydrogels are discussed. The assembly of stimuli-responsive biomolecule-based hydrogel films on surfaces and their applications are discussed. The coating of drug-loaded nanoparticles with stimuli-responsive hydrogels for controlled drug release is also presented.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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