Volume 56, Issue 12 pp. 3364-3368
Communication

On the Gold-Catalyzed Generation of Vinyl Cations from 1,5-Diynes

M. Sc. Thomas Wurm

M. Sc. Thomas Wurm

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

These authors contributed equally.

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M. Sc. Janina Bucher

M. Sc. Janina Bucher

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

These authors contributed equally.

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Sarah B. Duckworth

Sarah B. Duckworth

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

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Dr. Matthias Rudolph

Dr. Matthias Rudolph

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

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Dr. Frank Rominger

Dr. Frank Rominger

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Crystallographic investigation.

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Prof. Dr. A. Stephen K. Hashmi

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. A. Stephen K. Hashmi

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia

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First published: 14 February 2017
Citations: 99

Graphical Abstract

Positive intermediates: The combination of non-terminal 1,5-diynes with cationic gold complexes enables the generation of highly reactive vinyl cations that can be used for the synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted dibenzopentalenes. Quantum-chemical calculations indicate a fast valence tautomer equilibrium between a gold alkyne complex and the vinyl cation.

Abstract

Conjugated 1,5-diynes bearing two aromatic units at the alkyne termini were converted in the presence of a gold catalyst. Under mild conditions, aryl-substituted dibenzopentalenes were generated. Calculations predict that aurated vinyl cations are key intermediates of the reaction. A bidirectional approach provided selective access to the angular annulated product in high yield, which was explained by calculations.

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