Volume 133, Issue 12 pp. 6784-6791
Forschungsartikel

Selective Chemical Upcycling of Mixed Plastics Guided by a Thermally Stable Organocatalyst

Dr. Coralie Jehanno

Dr. Coralie Jehanno

POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain

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Dr. Jeremy Demarteau

Dr. Jeremy Demarteau

POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain

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Dr. Daniele Mantione

Dr. Daniele Mantione

Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO—UMR 5629), Bordeaux INP, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, 33607 Pessac, France

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Dr. Maria C. Arno

Dr. Maria C. Arno

School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK

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Dr. Fernando Ruipérez

Dr. Fernando Ruipérez

POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain

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Dr. James L. Hedrick

Dr. James L. Hedrick

IBM Almaden Research center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA, 95120 USA

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Prof. Andrew P. Dove

Corresponding Author

Prof. Andrew P. Dove

School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK

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Dr. Haritz Sardon

Corresponding Author

Dr. Haritz Sardon

POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain

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First published: 18 December 2020
Citations: 21

Abstract

Chemical recycling of plastic waste represents a greener alternative to landfill and incineration, and potentially offers a solution to the environmental consequences of increased plastic waste. Most plastics that are widely used today are designed for durability, hence currently available depolymerisation methods typically require harsh conditions and when applied to blended and mixed plastic feeds generate a mixture of products. Herein, we demonstrate that the energetic differences for the glycolysis of BPA-PC and PET in the presence of a protic ionic salt TBD:MSA catalyst enables the selective and sequential depolymerisation of these two commonly employed polymers. Employing the same procedure, functionalised cyclic carbonates can be obtained from both mixed plastic wastes and industrial polymer blend. This methodology demonstrates that the concept of catalytic depolymerisation offers great potential for selective polymer recycling and also presents plastic waste as a “greener” alternative feedstock for the synthesis of high added value molecules.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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