Direct Imaging of Light Emission Centers in Two-Dimensional Crystals and Their Luminescence and Photocatalytic Properties†
This research was supported by JST, PRESTO and JSPS KAKENHI 24685031.
Abstract
To fully understand the fundamental properties of light-energy-converting materials, it is important to determine the local atomic configuration of photofunctional centers. In this study, direct imaging of one- and two-Tb-atom emission centers in a two-dimensional Tb-doped Ca2Ta3O10 nanocrystal was carried. The emission centers were located at the Ca sites in the perovskite structure, and no concentration-based quenching was observed even when the emission centers were in close proximity to each other. The relative photoluminescence efficiency for green emission of the nanosheet suspension was 38.1 %. Furthermore, the Tb-doped Ca2Ta3O10 nanocrystal deposited co-catalyst showed high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production from water (quantum efficiency: 71 % at 270 nm). Tb3+ dopants in the two-dimensional crystal might have the potential to stabilize the charge separation state.