Corn protein isolate: Characteristic analysis, functional properties, and utilization in beverage formulation
Corresponding Author
Jayapal Premkumar
Department of Food Technology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
Correspondence
Jayapal Premkumar, Department of Food Technology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore-641062, Tamilnadu, India.
Email: [email protected]
Contribution: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorManikandan Santhosh Kumar
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Contribution: Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorRajan RaghulPrashanth
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorGuhan Eshwar
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Contribution: Visualization
Search for more papers by this authorArun Kumar
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Contribution: Formal analysis, Supervision
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Jayapal Premkumar
Department of Food Technology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
Correspondence
Jayapal Premkumar, Department of Food Technology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore-641062, Tamilnadu, India.
Email: [email protected]
Contribution: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorManikandan Santhosh Kumar
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Contribution: Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorRajan RaghulPrashanth
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorGuhan Eshwar
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Contribution: Visualization
Search for more papers by this authorArun Kumar
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Contribution: Formal analysis, Supervision
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The study demonstrates the analysis of novel protein isolated from corn oil cake. The protein has been extracted from the industrial by-product and was formulated to make out a supplement that could potentially solve the malnourished cases. The protein was extracted using isoelectric precipitation method. The functional properties of the extracted protein isolates that include its bulk density, flow properties, emulsifying properties, oil and water absorption capacity, and protein solubility were determined. Further instrumental analyses, including FTIR, SEM, XRD, and color analysis were performed to reveal the physical properties of proteins. After the study of proteins, the end product protein isolates were formulated into a protein-based beverage drink. At the end of the research, we perceived the potential of corn oil cake protein isolates in the role of alternative nutrition source and in new product development.
Novelty impact statement
Since there is an increased awareness on protein intake and the prevalence of protein malnutrition in developing and under developed countries, this research focuses on identifying novel protein sources to meet the increasing demand. In the present study, functional properties and utilization of corn protein isolates for beverage formulation was conducted. The results obtained in the study showcases the novelty of the research and clearly concludes that corn protein isolates are good to be used as food additives like foaming, emulsifying, oil-binding agent, and also it can be utilized as a protein supplement to prepare many protein enriched product.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared no conflicts of interest for this article.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Research data are not shared.
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