Volume 10, Issue 6 pp. 750-759

Second-generation sequencing for gene discovery in the Brassicaceae

Alice Hayward

Alice Hayward

ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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Guru Vighnesh

Guru Vighnesh

ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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Christina Delay

Christina Delay

ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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Mohd Rafizan Samian

Mohd Rafizan Samian

ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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Sahana Manoli

Sahana Manoli

Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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Jiri Stiller

Jiri Stiller

Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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Megan McKenzie

Megan McKenzie

ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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David Edwards

David Edwards

Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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Jacqueline Batley

Corresponding Author

Jacqueline Batley

ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

(Tel +61 (0)7 334 69534; fax +61 (0)7 336 51188; email [email protected])Search for more papers by this author
First published: 06 July 2012
Citations: 16

Summary

The Brassicaceae contains the most diverse collection of agriculturally important crop species of all plant families. Yet, this is one of the few families that do not form functional symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi in the soil for improved nutrient acquisition. The genes involved in this symbiosis were more recently recruited by legumes for symbiotic association with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia bacteria. This study applied second-generation sequencing (SGS) and analysis tools to discover that two such genes, NSP1 (Nodulation Signalling Pathway 1) and NSP2, remain conserved in diverse members of the Brassicaceae despite the absence of these symbioses. We demonstrate the utility of SGS data for the discovery of putative gene homologs and their analysis in complex polyploid crop genomes with little prior sequence information. Furthermore, we show how this data can be applied to enhance downstream reverse genetics analyses. We hypothesize that Brassica NSP genes may function in the root in other plant–microbe interaction pathways that were recruited for mycorrhizal and rhizobial symbioses during evolution.

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