Volume 17, Issue 4 e70068
REVIEW ARTICLE
Open Access

Gut Microbiota and Their Metabolites: The Hidden Driver of Diabetic Nephropathy? Unveiling Gut Microbe's Role in DN

Jinzhou Liu

Jinzhou Liu

Department of Physiology, The Key Laboratory of Physiology of Shanxi Province, the Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China

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Min Guo

Min Guo

Department of Physiology, The Key Laboratory of Physiology of Shanxi Province, the Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China

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Xiaobin Yuan

Xiaobin Yuan

Department of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China

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Xiao Fan

Xiao Fan

Department of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China

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Jin Wang

Jin Wang

Department of Physiology, The Key Laboratory of Physiology of Shanxi Province, the Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China

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Xiangying Jiao

Corresponding Author

Xiangying Jiao

Department of Physiology, The Key Laboratory of Physiology of Shanxi Province, the Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China

Correspondence:

Xiangying Jiao ([email protected])

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First published: 06 April 2025
Citations: 1

Funding: This work was supported by the Open Access Fund from Shanxi Key Laboratory of Big Data for Clinical Decision Research, 2023-2, Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province, 20240047, Shanxi Province Higher Education “Billion Project” Science and Technology Guidance Project, BYJL009, and Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, 202103021223232, 202303021211120.

Jinzhou Liu and Min Guo contributed equally to this work and share first authorship.

ABSTRACT

Background

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a severe microvascular complication of diabetes with a complex pathogenesis.

Methods

Recent studies were reviewed to explore the role of gut microbiota and its metabolites in DN development.

Results

Dysbiosis of gut bacteria contributes to pathological changes such as glomerular sclerosis and renal tubule injury. Microbial metabolites are involved in DN through immune and inflammatory pathways.

Conclusions

Understanding the relationship between gut microbiota, its metabolites, and DN may offer potential implications for DN diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Translating this knowledge into clinical practice presents challenges and opportunities.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

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