Relationship of past, present, and passive smoking with sociodemographic, anthropometric, biochemical, and dysglycemic profiles
既往吸烟、目前吸烟以及被动吸烟与社会人口学、人体测量学、生化指标以及异常血糖谱之间的关系
Funding information
The authors are extremely grateful for the strong support from the University of Malta (through the Medical School and Research Innovative Development Trust Department) and the Alfred Mizzi Foundation, as major sponsors. The authors also extend their thanks to Atlas Health Insurance (Malta) for financial support.
Abstract
Highlights
- Former smokers exhibited a significantly higher metabolic risk compared with subjects with other smoking habits.
- Current smokers with diabetes exhibited significantly higher fasting blood glucose and triglyceride levels.
- Only former smoking was independently associated with increased dysglycemic risk after adjustment for potential confounders