Volume 10, Issue 9 e6333
CASE IMAGE
Open Access

Remarkable remission of a tumor-stage mycosis fungoides on the scalp by single fraction palliative radiotherapy

Atsuto Katano

Corresponding Author

Atsuto Katano

Department of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Correspondence

Atsuto Katano, Department of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 14 September 2022

Abstract

For tumor-stage mycosis fungoides, systemic therapy in combination with skin-directed local therapy is the mainstay of treatment. Here, we report a case where a tumor-stage mycosis fungoides of the scalp showed a remarkable response to single fraction palliative radiotherapy.

1 CLINICAL CASE

A man in his 60s with tumor-stage mycosis fungoides complained of itching and oozing in his scalp during retinoid therapy consisting of a daily dose of 40 mg etretinate without any monoclonal antibody therapies. He had been diagnosed with mycosis fungoides 5 years ago and had received several treatments, including narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy, topical corticosteroid, and oral bexarotene administration. The tumor was located in the occipital region, being over 10 cm in diameter with black tissue when he was referred to our department (Figure 1A). Skin-directed electron radiotherapy was performed as a palliative treatment for the occipital tumor. The prescribed dose was 8 Gy in a single fraction, and an electron energy of 6 MeV was chosen with a bolus thickness of 5 mm onto the tumor. After 4 months, the tumor significantly regressed without any adverse events related to radiotherapy (Figure 1B).

Details are in the caption following the image
Mycosis fungoides tumor over 10 cm in diameter with black tissue in the scalp. (A) Before radiotherapy. (B) Four months after single fraction palliative radiotherapy.

Neelis et al.1 also reported good efficacy of low-dose palliative radiotherapy for mycosis fungoides. However, the median size of the lesion that they treated was significantly smaller (4 cm) than the one in our case. Our report extends this observation by demonstrating that single fraction palliative radiation can be effective even in the case of a larger tumor-stage mycosis fungoides.

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTION

The author confirms solely contributions and responsibilities for all aspect of this manuscript.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

None declared.

    FUNDING INFORMATION

    None declared.

    CONFLICT OF INTEREST

    None declared.

    CONSENT

    Written informed consent was obtained from the patient to publish this report in accordance with the journal's patient consent policy.

    DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

    No data are available.

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