Volume 64, Issue 28 e202506662
Research Article

Regulating Ion Transport Through Direct Coordination in Composite Gel Polymer Electrolytes Toward High-Voltage and High-Loading Quasi-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries

Siyang Ye

Siyang Ye

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

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Yuji Zhang

Yuji Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

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Yiheng Huang

Yiheng Huang

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

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Yan Li

Yan Li

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

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Zhaojie Li

Zhaojie Li

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

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Chuan Ou

Chuan Ou

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

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Minghui Lin

Minghui Lin

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

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Fei Tian

Fei Tian

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

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Danni Lei

Corresponding Author

Danni Lei

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Chengxin Wang

Corresponding Author

Chengxin Wang

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 02 May 2025
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

Polyether monomers coordinate with aluminum ethoxide nanowires via in situ ultraviolet curing, stabilizing the lone pair electrons of ethereal oxygen atoms and suppressing oxidative degradation. This coordination also forms abundant and tight interfaces as the predominant lithium-ion conduction pathways, contributing to ordered lithium-ion fluxes. The composite gel polymer electrolyte facilitates high-performance Li||LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cell.

Abstract

Poly(ethylene oxide)-based composite gel polymer electrolyte is widely used in lithium metal batteries to address dendrite growth and side reactions. However, the low oxidative decomposition potential (<4.0 V) of poly(ethylene oxide) limits the cyclic stability with Ni-rich layered cathodes. What's more, poor interface compatibility between fillers and polymer severely deteriorates lithium-ion pathways, which cannot achieve lithium metal batteries with high-load cathode. Herein, polyether monomers coordinate with aluminum ethoxide nanowires via in situ ultraviolet curing, stabilizing the lone pair electrons of ethereal oxygen atoms and suppressing oxidative degradation. This coordination also forms abundant and tight interfaces as the predominant lithium-ion conduction pathways, contributing to ordered lithium-ion fluxes and dendrite-free deposition on the lithium anode. In addition, a robust solid electrolyte interphase containing aluminum-based species enhances the interfacial stability of lithium anode. Meanwhile, the good compatibility between the electrolyte and the cathode effectively suppresses side reactions and contributes to the structural stabilization of the cycled cathode. The delicate design allows the Li||LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cells to present excellent cycling stability from −20 °C to 60 °C. Specially, cells with 8.8 mg cm−2 cathode cycle stably for over 120 cycles. This molecular structure engineering will greatly promote the practical application of solid-state lithium metal batteries.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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