Volume 35, Issue 2 pp. 188-198
REVIEW

Second edition of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology: Refining the role of salivary gland FNA

Esther Diana Rossi

Corresponding Author

Esther Diana Rossi

Division of Anatomic Pathology and Histology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, “Agostino Gemelli” School of Medicine, Rome, Italy

Correspondence

Esther Diana Rossi, MIAC-Division of Anatomic Pathology and Histology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, “Agostino Gemelli” School of Medicine, Largo Francesco Vito, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Email: [email protected]

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Zubair Baloch

Zubair Baloch

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Guliz Barkan

Guliz Barkan

Department of Pathology, Loyola University School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA

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Maria Pia Foschini

Maria Pia Foschini

Unit of Anatomic Pathology at Bellaria Hospital, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Daniel Kurtycz

Daniel Kurtycz

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

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Marc Pusztaszeri

Marc Pusztaszeri

Division of Pathology, Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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Philippe Vielh

Philippe Vielh

Department of Pathology, Medipath and American Hospital of Paris, Paris, France

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William C. Faquin

William C. Faquin

Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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First published: 16 November 2023
Citations: 1

This article has been simultaneously co-published by the Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology, Cancer Cytopathology, and Cytopathology. The articles are identical except for minor stylistic and spelling differences in keeping with each journal’s style. Any journal citation can be used when citing this article.

Abstract

The use of standardised reporting systems for non-gynaecologic cytopathology has made enormous gains in popularity during the past decade, including for thyroid fine-needle aspiration, urine cytology, serous effusions, pancreas, lymph nodes, lung and more. In February 2018, the first edition of the Atlas of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) was published. The MSRSGC defines six diagnostic fine-needle aspiration categories encompassing the spectrum of non-neoplastic, benign and malignant lesions of the salivary glands. The goal of the MSRSGC is to combine each diagnostic category with a defined risk of malignancy and a specific clinical and/or surgical management algorithm. Since its initial publication in 2018, more than 200 studies and commentaries have been published, confirming the role of the MSRSGC. The second edition of the MSRSGC, published in July 2023, includes refined risks of malignancy based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses, a new chapter summarising the use of salivary gland imaging, new advances in ancillary testing and updates in nomenclature.

Abstract

The second edition of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology, published in July 2023, includes refined risks of malignancy based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses, a new chapter summarising the use of salivary gland imaging, new advances in ancillary testing, updates in nomenclature and a guide to the practical application of the latest ancillary markers for the diagnosis of selected salivary gland fine-needle aspiration cases.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

Maria Pia Foschini reports personal fees from Merck outside the submitted work. The remaining authors disclosed no conflicts of interest.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.