Volume 12, Issue 11 pp. 781-790
REVIEW ARTICLE

A comparative analysis of current blood pressure management guidelines in people with and without diabetes

糖尿病与非糖尿病人群各血压管理指南比较分析

Yu Xu

Yu Xu

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

co-first authors

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Shujing Wu

Shujing Wu

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

co-first authors

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Jingya Niu

Jingya Niu

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Mian Li

Mian Li

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Jieli Lu

Jieli Lu

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Weiqing Wang

Weiqing Wang

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Jiang He

Jiang He

Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana

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Henry A. Solomon

Henry A. Solomon

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, New York

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Yufang Bi

Yufang Bi

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Guang Ning

Corresponding Author

Guang Ning

Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Correspondence

Guang Ning, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 29 May 2020
Citations: 3

Funding information: the National Key R&D Program of China, Grant/Award Numbers: 2017YFC1310700, 2016YFC1305600; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Numbers: 81561128019, 81870560; the Ruijin Hospital, Grant/Award Number: 2018CR002; the Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Grant/Award Number: DLY201801; the Shanghai Municipal Government, Grant/Award Number: 18411951800; the Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center, Grant/Award Number: SHDC12019101; School of Medicine; National Natural Science Foundation of China

Abstract

en

Hypertension is the leading global risk factor for cardiovascular disease and premature death. Recommendations from current guidelines of blood pressure (BP) management differ in many ways; therefore, we did an overview and comparative analysis of major clinical guidelines of BP management in people with and without diabetes, including the definition and classification of hypertension, initiation of antihypertensive drug therapy, BP control targets, and antihypertensive treatment strategies. BP management in patients with diabetes was discussed in great detail using both hypertension and diabetes guidelines. We conclude that high-level evidence from high-quality clinical studies is urgently needed to settle uncertainties on BP management recommendations.

摘要

zh

高血压是全球心血管疾病和过早死亡的主要危险因素。当前的血压管理指南推荐意见在许多方面存在差异,因此我们对糖尿病与非糖尿病人群主要血压管理临床指南进行了概述及比较分析,包括高血压的定义和分类,降压药物干预启动阈值,血压控制目标以及降压治疗策略。对于高血压合并糖尿病患者,我们纳入高血压及糖尿病相关指南进行详细讨论。我们得出结论:急需高质量临床研究提供高水平证据来解决血压管理指南推荐意见的不确定性。

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