• Issue
    2025
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Research Article
Open Access

The COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Implications in Iran: A National Survey Assessing Catastrophic Health Expenditures

Enayatollah Homaie Rad,  Mohammad Hajizadeh,  Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok,  Fatemeh Keihanian,  Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi,  Leila Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati,  Hedayat Salari,  Atefeh Esfandiari,  Hamed Zandian,  Masoud Lotfizadeh,  Hakimeh Mostafavi,  Masoud Arefnezhad,  Reza Esmaeili,  Mandana Saki,  Bakhtiar Piroozi,  Sajad Delavari,  Mahmood Karimy, 
  • First Published: 23 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Study on the T-Cell Immune Response in Individuals With HIV and Toxoplasmosis Using ELISPOT

Iskra Georgieva Rainova,  Rumen Nenkov Harizanov,  Yana Dimitrova Todorova,  Mihaela Vanyova Videnova,  Eleonora Marinova Kaneva,  Raina Borisova Enikova,  Nina Dimitrova Tsvetkova, 
  • First Published: 17 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Prevalence and Determinants of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) Among Tuberculosis Patients in Pokhara Metropolitan City, Gandaki Province, Nepal

Shiv Kumar Sah,  Chetan Karki Pyakurel,  Arun Kathariya,  Anil Shrestha,  Nirmal Kumar Subedi,  Niru Byanjankar,  Rojina Basnet, 
  • First Published: 07 July 2025
Review Article
Open Access

Human Gut Bacteriophageome: Insights Into Drug Resistance Mechanisms in Tuberculosis

Erfaneh Jafari,  Reza Azizian,  Mohsen Tabasi,  Morteza Banakar,  Kamran Bagheri Lankarani, 
  • First Published: 16 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Determination of Serum Levels of Interleukin-6 and the Trace Element Zinc According to the Clinical Status of Patients With COVID-19

Andrea Roman-Pimentel,  Sandra Medina-Cáceres,  Juana del Valle-Mendoza,  Miguel Angel Aguilar-Luis,  Sungmin Kym,  Ronald Aquino-Ortega,  Yordi Tarazona-Castro,  Hugo Carrillo-Ng,  Eliezer Bonifacio-Velez de Villa,  Wilmer Silva-Caso, 
  • First Published: 12 June 2025
Review Article
Open Access

A Critical Review of the Prospect of Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Infectious Disease Diagnosis and Prognosis

Shuaibu Abdullahi Hudu,  Ahmed Subeh Alshrari,  Esra’a Jebreel Ibrahim Abu-Shoura,  Amira Osman,  Abdulgafar Olayiwola Jimoh, 
  • First Published: 06 March 2025
Review Article
Open Access

Monkeypox: Origin, Transmission, Clinical Manifestations, Prevention, and Therapeutic Options

Sajal Kumar Halder,  Arafin Sultana,  Mahbubul Kabir Himel,  Aparna Shil, 
  • First Published: 02 February 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Evaluation of Emerging Antimicrobials Resistance in Nosocomial Infections Caused by E. coli: The Comparison Results of Observed Cases and Compartmental Model

Babak Eshrati,  Elaheh Karimzadeh-Soureshjani,  Mahshid Nasehi,  Leila Janani,  Hamid Reza Baradaran,  Saeid Bitaraf,  Pouria Ahmadi Simab,  Sara Mobarak,  Sasan Ghorbani Kalkhajeh,  Mohammad Kogani, 
  • First Published: 16 January 2025