A comprehensive review of novel techniques in catalytic pyrolysis of waste biomass. Evaluation of critical parameters influencing catalytic pyrolysis processes. The techno-economic assessment presents the production viability of bio-oil.

Intensified biomass - Chemical looping combustion process for CO₂ capture and valorization.

Schematic overview of Kraft black liquor and tannin bio-xerogel synthesis.

Schematic representation of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) lab-scale plant layout, extracts yield, and pictures of SFE products.

Graphical representation of the biochar production process from pressed palm fibers, a by-product obtained from palm oil extraction, and its application in the removal of β-carotene from crude palm oil through adsorption.

The rate of initiation and conversion were more significant in the case of higher gas–liquid interfacial area (Case C) compared to lower gas-liquid interfacial area (Case B) and without gas-liquid interfacial area (Case A).

The boundary-regulated distributed parameter system of an axial dispersion tubular reactor with delayed recycle is showcased, along with the optimal observer-based control strategy developed using a late-lumping method for its stabilization.

Micro-cyclonic flotation separator for bubble generation and oil removal enhancement.

Synthesis of Zr-UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks for lactic acid adsorption.

Effect of structure parameter on anti-erosion for bio-inspired surface.

Bubble column reactor with different nozzle shapes.