Cowan & Palay Awards
The W. Maxwell Cowan and Sanford L. Palay Awards were established by John Wiley and Sons in 2004 to honor two past Editors-in-Chief of the Journal of Comparative Neurology. The Awards are given by a jury, consisting of the Editors of the Journal of Comparative Neurology and the Officers of the Cajal Club, each year at the Cajal Club Annual Meeting at the Society for Neuroscience convention. The Palay Award, for Structural Neuroscience, is given in even-numbered years, and the Cowan Award, for Developmental Neuroscience, in odd-numbered years. The recipients have included:
- 2004 - Palay Award to Alan Peters
- 2005 - Cowan Award to Carla J. Shatz
- 2006 - Palay Awards to Tomas Hökfelt and Kjell Fuxe
- 2007 - Cowan Award to Andrew Lumsden
- 2008 - Palay Award to Harvey J. Karten
- 2009 - Cowan Award to Thomas M. Jessell
- 2010 - Palay Award to Peter Somogyi
- 2011 - Cowan Award to Marc Tessier-Lavigne,
Special Cowan Award for Lifetime Achievement to Edward G. (Ted) Jones - 2012 - Palay Award to Clifford B. Saper
- 2013 - Cowan Award to Pasko Rakic
- 2014 - Palay Awards to Jon Kaas and Ray Guillery
- 2015 - Cowan Award to Mary Beth Hatten
- 2016 - Palay Awards to Floyd E. Bloom and John H. Morrison
- 2017 - Cowan Award to Fred Gage
- 2018 - Palay Award to Kristen M. Harris
- 2019 - Cowan Award to Joshua R. Sanes
- 2020 – Palay Award to Ann M. Graybiel
- 2021 - Cowan Awards to John L.R. Rubenstein and Luis Puelles
- 2022 - Palay Award to Leah Krubitzer

Leah Krubitzer received her Bachelor’s degree in speech pathology from Pennsylvania State University and joined Vanderbilt University for her doctoral studies in psychology and neuroscience under the mentorship of Dr. Jon Kaas. After receiving her PhD she became a Research Fellow in Vision, Touch, and Hearing Centre, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, at the University of Queensland, Australia, where she worked with Dr. Mike Calford. She then returned to the USA as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology and the Center for Neuroscience at the University of California, Davis, where she currently is Distinguished Professor.
Throughout her career, Dr. Krubitzer has led innovative and pioneering work on the functional interactions of environments and brain organization in mammals, specifically studying adaptive patterns of evolution in the cerebral cortex. Her work uncovered the remarkable ability of the mammalian neocortex to adapt over time to the physical demands of particular ecological niches, enabling an organism optimally to adapt behavior to its environment. Her studies provide a comprehensive perspective over mammalian brain evolution and adaptation, by accessing a vast array of species characterized by different habitats, diel patterns, and social characteristics, ultimately representing most extant mammalian orders in an assessment of relationships between lifestyles and morphological specializations and cortical cellular organization at the level of neural systems. Her experiments manipulating the amount of sensory experience during development have revealed a massive potential for cortical functional reorganization of specific sensory channels, altering their fundamental gene-dependent basic organization and resulting in environment-related remodeling of cortical connectivity and function. These findings have significant implications for understanding morphologic and physiologic mechanisms of multisensory plasticity that occur in congenital sensory loss in human, and to develop interventional strategies and novel therapeutic avenues.
Dr. Krubitzer has received many honors and awards for her research, including a MacArthur Award from the MacArthur Foundation, the Herrick Award from the American Association of Anatomists, a Krieg Cortical Scholar Award from the Cajal Club. She presented the 2022 James Arthur Lecture at the American Museum of the Natural History in New York, and is the incoming President of the Cajal Club.