Editors & Contributors

Author List

Editor-in-Chief

Wenda Trevathan is a biological anthropologist whose research focuses on the evolutionary and biocultural factors underlying human reproduction including childbirth, maternal behavior, sexuality, and menopause. Her primary publications are works on the evolution of childbirth and evolutionary medicine and include Ancient Bodies, Modern Lives: How Evolution Has Shaped Women's Health (2010) and Human Birth: An Evolutionary Perspective (1987 and 2011). She is a co-editor of two collections of works on evolutionary medicine (Oxford University Press, 1999 and 2008) and for the past twenty years has co-authored two major textbooks in biological anthropology. Wenda is the recipient of several awards including the 2016 Franz Boas Distinguished Achievement Award from the Human Biology Association, the W. W. Howells Book Award (for Ancient Bodies), the Margaret Mead Award from the American Anthropological Association, a Fulbright Lectureship Award to the Philippines, a Resident Scholar Award from the School for Advanced Research in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and several awards for teaching and research at New Mexico State University. She taught biological anthropology for 30 years at New Mexico State University.

Senior Associate Editor

Matt Cartmill is a Professor and former Chair of Anthropology at Boston University and an emeritus Research Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology at Duke University. His current research encompasses functional and comparative anatomy of primates and other mammals, and the history and philosophy of science. The author of over 200 publications, including The Human Lineage (with F. H. Smith), he has edited the American Journal of Physical Anthropology and the International Journal of Primatology and two Wiley-Blackwell book series in biological anthropology (with K. Brown).

Associate Editors

Darna L. Dufour is Professor of Anthropology at the University of Colorado Boulder. Current areas of research are dietary transitions, cassava as a staple food, and the energetics of lactation. Recent publications include Dufour DL, Bender RL. “Local trends in diet in urban Colombia: Little evidence of a nutrition transition among low-income women.” American Journal of Human Biology 27(1):106–115, 2015; Dufour DL, Goodman AH, Pelto GH, eds. Nutritional Anthropology: Biocultural Perspectives on Food and Nutrition. NY: Oxford University Press, 2013; and Ice G, Dufour DL, Stevens NJ. Disasters in Field Research. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.

Clark Spencer Larsen is Distinguished University Professor at Ohio State University. His research pertains to the last 10,000 years of human evolution, focusing on the history of health and lifestyle. His recent publications include Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton (Cambridge University Press, 2015); Our Origins: Discovering Physical Anthropology (W.W. Norton, 2017); (with John L. Brooke) The Nurture of Nature: Genetics, Epigenetics, and Environment in Human Biohistory, American Historical Review, 119:1500-1513, 2014; and (with Marin Pilloud) “Official” and “Practical” Kin: Inferring Social and Community Structure from Dental Phenotype at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 145:519–530, 2011.

Dennis H. O'Rourke is Foundation Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the University of Kansas. An anthropological geneticist, his research uses ancient DNA methods to test hypotheses relating to regional population history, prehistoric migrations and dispersals, and the documentation of molecular diversity in archaeofaunal and archaeobotanical materials. Most recently his research has focused on the North American arctic. His recent publications include Tackney, J., B.A. Potter, J. Raff, M. Powers, S. Watkins, D. Warner, J.D. Reuther, J.D. Irish, and D.H. O'Rourke “Two Contemporaneous Mitogenomes from Terminal Pleistocene Burials in Eastern Beringia.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 112 no. 45 (2015): 13833-13838; Tackney, J., J.B. Coltrain, J. Raff and D.H. O'Rourke. “Ancient DNA and Stable Isotopes: Windows on Arctic Prehistory.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Prehistoric Arctic. : Oxford University Press, 2016. O. Mason and M. Friesen, eds.; and Hoffecker, J.F., S.A. Elias, D.H. O'Rourke, G.R. Scott and N.H. Bigelow “Beringia and the global dispersal of modern humans.” Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 25, no. 2 (2016): 64–78.

Karen Rosenberg is Professor of Anthropology at the University of Delaware. A paleoanthropologist, she has studied fossils from all over the world and has published on Neandertals, the origin of modern humans and the evolution of modern human childbirth. Most recently, she has co-edited (with Wenda Trevathan) Costly and Cute: Helpless Infants and Human Evolution and (with Jeremy DeSilva) two Special Issues of The Anatomical Record devoted to the morphology, function and evolution of the human pelvis.

Karen B. Strier is Vilas Research Professor and Irven DeVore Professor of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is an international authority on the endangered northern muriqui monkey, which she has been studying in the Brazilian Atlantic forest since 1982. Her pioneering, long-term field research has been critical to conservation efforts on behalf of this species, and has been influential in broadening comparative perspectives on primate behavioral and ecological diversity. She has authored or co-authored more than 100 journal articles and book chapters, and is the author of Faces in the Forest: The Endangered Muriqui Monkeys of Brazil, and of Primate Behavioral Ecology, 5th edition.

Contributors

Sabrina C. Agarwal
University of California, Berkeley, USA
Skeletal biology in anthropology

James C. M. Ahern
University of Wyoming, USA
Sahelanthropus

Shauhin Alavi
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA
Foraging strategies

Kristina B. Altes
Mercyhurst University, USA
Bertillon, Alphonse

Susan C. Antón
New York University, USA
Camper, Petrus
Homo, early
Von Koenigswald, Gustav Heinrich Ralph

Stefan Arvidsson
Linnæus University, Sweden
Aryan: conceptual history

Sheela Athreya
Texas A&M University, USA
East Asian fossil record

Benjamin M. Auerbach
The University of Tennessee, USA
Peopling of the New World

Katherine Barrett
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
Growth hormones

Thad Q. Bartlett
The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA
Territory

David R. Begun
University of Toronto, Canada
Dryopithecus
Hominoidea
Sivapithecus

Traci A. Bekelman
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, USA
Catch-up growth
Stunting and wasting

Richard L. Bender
University of Colorado Boulder, USA
Body fat patterning
Energetics

Lee R. Berger
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Malapa

Carol M. Berman
University at Buffalo, State University of New York, USA
Kinship

Robin M. Bernstein
University of Colorado Boulder, USA
Growth, evolution of
Models of growth for humans and nonhuman primates

Michelle Bezanson
Santa Clara University, USA
Prehensile tail

Francesca Bigoni
University of Florence, Italy
Karyotype

Alan H. Bittles
Edith Cowan University, Australia; Murdoch University, Australia
Random mating and assortative mating

Michael Black
University of California, Berkeley, USA
Osteological landmarks

Elizabeth Blue
University of Washington, USA
Gene/QTL mapping

Noel T. Boaz
Virginia Commonwealth University, USA; Integrative Centers for Science and Medicine, USA
Zhoukoudian

Ryan J. Bohlender
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
Coalescent theory

Carrie Bohne
Mercyhurst University, USA
Bertillon, Alphonse

Jesper L. Boldsen
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
Age estimation (skeleton)
Osteological paradox

Carola Borries
Stony Brook University, USA
Infanticide

Sarah A. Boyle
Rhodes College, USA
Deforestation

Daniel E. Brown
University of Hawaii at Hilo, USA
Human biological variation, measuring

Kaye Brown
Boston University, USA
Human uniqueness

Michael W. Bruford
Cardiff University, UK
Primate conservation genetics

Jane E. Buikstra
Arizona State University, USA
Angel, John Lawrence
Hrdlička, Aleš
Paleopathology

Henry T. Bunn
University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA
Olduvai Gorge

Michele R. Buzon
Purdue University, USA
Health and well-being, history of

Luis L. Cabo
Mercyhurst University, USA
Forensic anthropology
Taphonomy

Lucía Calleros
Universidad de la República, Uruguay
Pleiotropy

Noël Cameron
Loughborough University, UK
Secular trends
Skeletal age
Tanner, J. M.

Terence D. Capellini
Harvard University, USA
Conserved regions (human accelerated regions)

Kelsey Carpenter
Mercyhurst University, USA
Bertillon, Alphonse

Matt Cartmill
Duke University, USA; Boston University, USA
Binocular vision
Broom, Robert
Coon, Carleton
Fischer, Eugen
Hill, William Charles Osman
Hominidae: conceptual history
Homology
Human uniqueness
Jones, Frederic Wood
Monophyly
Morton, Dudley J.
Nomenclature: usage
Osborn, Henry Fairfield
Owen, Richard
Primate origins
Primates: conceptual history
Pycraft, William P.
Simpson, George Gaylord
Straus, William L.
Synapomorphy
Tappen, Neil C.
Taxonomy and classification: conceptual history
Teleki, Geza P.

Rachel Caspari
Central Michigan University, USA
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich
Leakey, L. S. B.
Leakey, Mary
Polygenism
Race: conceptual history

Santiago Cassalett
New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, USA; Graduate Center of the City University of New York, USA
Diets (primates)

Colin A. Chapman
McGill University, Canada
Habitat use

Lakshmi H. Chennu
North Carolina State University, USA
Hands (primate)

Emily M. Chester
Indiana University Bloomington, USA
Reproductive maturation, human

Angela L. Clark
University of Otago, New Zealand
Physiological stress

Elizabeth S. Clausing
University of California, San Diego, USA
Epigenetics

Zachary Cofran
Vassar College, USA
Ontogeny
Robust australopithecines

Mary E. Cole
The Ohio State University, USA
Skeletal histomorphometry

Anthony G. Comuzzie
Texas Biomedical Research Institute, USA
Polygenic

Audrey Constantino
Mercyhurst University, USA
Bertillon, Alphonse

Yves Coppens
Collège de France, France
Arambourg, Camille
Bordes, François
Boule, Marcellin

Marina Cords
Columbia University, USA
Kummer, Hans

Margaret Corley
Yale University, USA
Alloparental behavior

Libby Cowgill
University of Missouri, USA
Cross-sectional geometry

Murray P. Cox
Massey University, New Zealand
Molecular clock

Michael H. Crawford
University of Kansas, USA
Anthropological genetics
Lasker, Gabriel
Pearl, Raymond
Population structure

Douglas E. Crews
The Ohio State University, USA
Aging/senescence
Baker, Paul T

David J. Daegling
University of Florida, USA
Functional morphology, skull

Sarah Davis
University of St Andrews, UK
Social learning

Bonita de Klerk
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Malapa

María de Lourdes Muñoz
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico
Regulatory elements/regulatory genes

Thea de Wet
University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Biological determinism

Sharon N. De Witte
University of South Carolina, USA
Paleodemography

Cristina B. Dejean
Universidad Maimónides, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Genetic markers (SNPs/Satellites/STRs/RFLPs)

Valerie Burke DeLeon
University of Florida, USA
Fluctuating asymmetry

Lucas K. Delezene
University of Arkansas, USA
Hominin dental evolution

Ellen Wrchota Demerath
University of Minnesota School of Public Health, USA
Adiposity

Jeremy M. DeSilva
Dartmouth College, USA
Bipedalism
Mosaic evolution

Leslie Digby
Duke University, USA
Cooperative breeding

Dennis Dirkmaat
Mercyhurst University, USA
Forensic anthropology
Taphonomy

Wendy Dirks
Durham University, UK
Dental development (primate)

Denise Donlon
University of Sydney, Australia
Mass disasters (Australia)

Darna L. Dufour
University of Colorado Boulder, USA
Essential amino acid

Valérie Dufour
Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, France
Cognition (primate)

Tosha L. Dupras
University of Central Florida, USA
Forensic archaeology

Crystal L. Egelkamp
Lincoln Park Zoo, USA
Behavioral and cognitive research in primates

Dan T. A. Eisenberg
University of Washington, USA
Chromosome
Copy number variants (CNVs)

George T. H. Ellison
University of Leeds, UK; University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Biological determinism

Peter T. Ellison
Harvard University, USA
Reproductive ecology

Amanda L. Ellwanger
The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA
Ethnoprimatology

Lauren K. Emer
North Carolina State University, USA
Sociosexual behavior (nonhuman primates)

Wendy M. Erb
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA
Demography in primatology

Paul A. Erickson
Saint Mary's University, Canada
Phrenology

Dean Falk
Florida State University, USA
Dart, Raymond
Darwin, Charles R.

Lars Fehren-Schmitz
University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
Isolation by distance

Dreana Ferguson
Mercyhurst University, USA
Bertillon, Alphonse

Eduardo Fernandez-Duque
Yale University, USA
Alloparental behavior

Maria J. Ferreira da Silva
Cardiff University, UK; University of Lisbon, Portugal; Porto University, Portugal
Primate conservation genetics

Gonzalo Figueiro
Universidad de la República, Uruguay
Pleiotropy

Kori Lea Filipek
Durham University, UK
Bioarchaeology of infectious diseases

John Fleagle
Stony Brook University, USA
DeVore, Irven
Platyrrhine evolution

Gino Fornaciari
University of Pisa Medical School, Italy
Mummies

Jonathan Friedlaender
Temple University, USA
Howells, W. W.

Agustín Fuentes
University of Notre Dame, USA
Niche construction

Paul A. Garber
University of Illinois at Urbana, USA
Kinzey, Warren

Alba García De La Chica
University of Barcelona, Spain
Alloparental behavior

Evan M. Garofalo
The University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, USA
Radiography/nondestructive analysis
Skeletal growth

Heather Garvin
Mercyhurst University, USA
Forensic anthropology

Chandler Gatenbee
Moffitt Cancer Center, USA
Infinite allele model

Bruce Gelvin
California State University Northridge, USA
Gavan, James

Linda M. Gerber
Weill Cornell Medical College, USA
Blood pressure

Lee T. Gettler
University of Notre Dame, USA
Biparental behavior
Paternal behavior

Julia I. Giblin
Quinnipiac University, USA
Hard tissue chemistry

Diane Gifford-Gonzalez
University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
Tanner, Nancy

Kenneth E. Glander
Duke University, USA
Carpenter, Clarence Ray

Marc Godinot
École Pratique des Hautes Études, France
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre

Alan H. Goodman
Hampshire College, USA
Boas, Franz
Developmental defects of enamel

Kerrie Lewis Graham
Texas State University, USA
Learning

Leonard O. Greenfield
Temple University, USA
Canine reduction
Ramapithecus

Lesley A. Gregoricka
University of South Alabama, USA
Stable isotopes

John R. Grehan
Carnegie Museum of Natural History, USA
Orthogenesis

Colin Groves†
Australian National University, Australia
Primate taxonomy

Margaret A. Gruca
University of Colorado Boulder, USA
Essential amino acid

Gisela Grupe
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany
Taphonomy and fossilization

Laura Gruss
Radford University, USA
Terrestrial locomotion

Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg
The Ohio State University, USA
Dental biology/anthropology

Gregg F. Gunnell†
Duke University, USA
Anthropoid origins
Anthropoidea: conceptual history

Francisco D. Gurri
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Mexico
Adolescent growth spurt

Craig Hadley
Emory University, USA
Nutrition and growth

Terry Harrison
New York University, USA
Catarrhine origins
Miocene primates

Donna Hart
University of Missouri–St. Louis, USA
Hunting and scavenging

John Hawks
University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA
Admixture
Ardipithecus
Denisovans
Hominini
Homo
Rising star

Joseph T. Hefner
Michigan State University, USA
Ancestry (forensic applications)
Krogman, Wilton

Michael Hermanussen
Aschauhof, Altenhof, Germany
Growth in childhood and adolescence
Growth references and standards
Growth, measuring

Israel Hershkovitz
Tel Aviv University, Israel
Levantine fossil record

James P. Higham
New York University, USA
Mating systems (primates)

Catherine M. Hill
Oxford Brookes University, UK
Human–primate conflict

David A. Himmelgreen
University of South Florida, USA
Nutritional status

Elizabeth A. Holdsworth
University at Albany, State University of New York, USA
Stunting

Trenton W. Holliday
Tulane University, USA
Anagenesis
Cladogenesis
Speciation

Ralph L. Holloway
Columbia University, USA
Broca, Paul Pierre
Elliot Smith, G.
Encephalization

Brigitte Holt
University of Massachusetts, USA
Upper Paleolithic populations

Lydia M. Hopper
Lincoln Park Zoo, USA
Behavioral and cognitive research in primates

Michaela Howells
University of North Carolina Wilmington, USA
Puberty in nonhuman primates

Daniel J. Hruschka
Arizona State University, USA
Nutrition and growth

Zachariah R. Hubbell
The Ohio State University, USA
Mechanostat

Chad D. Huff
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
Selective sweep

Michael A. Huffman
Kyoto University, Japan
Medicinal plant use by nonhuman primates

Kevin D. Hunt
Indiana University, USA
Arboreal locomotion

Gillian H. Ice
Ohio University, USA
Stress

Lynne A. Isbell
University of California, Davis, USA
Grouping patterns in nonhuman primates
Socioecological model

Nina G. Jablonski
Pennsylvania State University, USA
Eye color
Hair color
Skin color

Katharine M. Jack
Tulane University, USA
Dispersal

Fatimah L. C. Jackson
Howard University, USA
Cobb, William Montague

Evelyn Jagoda
Harvard University, USA
Conserved regions (human accelerated regions)

Gary D. James
Binghamton University, State University of New York, USA
Bergmann's and Allen's Rules
Human Biology Association
Hunt, E. E.

Rutger J. W. Jansma
University of Minnesota, USA
Proconsul

Michael I. Jensen-Seaman
Duquesne University, USA
Sexual selection

Donald C. Johanson
Arizona State University, USA
Howell, F. Clark

Susan L. Johnston
West Chester University, USA
Genetic adaptation

Carolyn A. Jost Robinson
University of North Carolina Wilmington, USA
Bushmeat

Margaret A. Judd
University of Pittsburgh, USA
Trauma

Anne E. Justice
University of North Carolina, USA
Epistasis

Kevin Kern
University of Akron, USA
Haeckel, Ernst
Hooton, Earnest A.
Todd, T. Wingate

Dänae G. Khorasani
University of California, Riverside, USA
Southeast Asian fossil record

Daniel Kiely
University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA
Menopause

Andrew Kitchen
University of Iowa, USA
Genetic bottleneck
Site frequency spectrum

E. Christopher Kirk
The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Sensory ecology: olfaction
Sensory ecology: vision

Stanislaus Kivai
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA
Foraging strategies

Haagen D. Klaus
George Mason University, USA
Violence, history of

Amy R. Klegarth
University of Washington, USA
Chromosome
Copy number variants (CNVs)

Katherine Kling
Stony Brook University, USA
Primate conservation

Leslie A. Knapp
University of Utah, USA
Genomes
Heterozygosity

Christopher J. Knüsel
Université de Bordeaux, France
Functional morphology, postcranial, human

Lyle Konigsberg
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Quantitative variation

Kathelijne Koops
Harvard University, USA; University of Zürich, Switzerland
Cultural primatology

Christopher Kuzawa
Northwestern University, USA
Developmental plasticity
Phenotype

Russell Lain
Sydney Dental Hospital, Australia
Mass disasters (Australia)

Joanna E. Lambert
University of Colorado Boulder, USA
Ecological communities

Patricia M. Lambert
Utah State University, USA
Ethics in bioarchaeology and forensics
Walker, Phillip L.

Michelle Lampl
Emory University, USA
Growth spurts
Saltation and stasis

Zvi Laron
Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Israel
Growth, genetics of

Clark Spencer Larsen
The Ohio State University, USA
Bioarchaeology
Pollitzer, William S.

Bruce Latimer
Case Western Reserve University, USA
Todd, T. Wingate

Susan G. W. Laurance
James Cook University, Cairns, Australia
Biological corridors

Marquisa LaVelle
Santa Fe, USA
Garn, Stanley M.

Richard R. Lawler
James Madison University, USA
Population dynamics in primates

Christine Lee
California State University, Los Angeles, USA
Andrews, Roy Chapman

Phyllis C. Lee
University of Stirling, UK
Life history (nonhuman primates)

Sang-Hee Lee
University of California, Riverside, USA
Longevity
Southeast Asian fossil record

Scott S. Legge
Macalester College, USA
Dental morphology (human)

William R. Leonard
Northwestern University, USA
Acclimatization
Brain growth

Paul W. Leslie
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
Birth intervals
Fertility

Jason E. Lewis
Stony Brook University, USA
Turkana Basin

Rebecca J. Lewis
The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Behavioral sampling

Lydia E. O. Light
University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA
Territory

John Lindo
Emory University, USA
Exome

Michael A. Little
Binghamton University, State University of New York, USA
Adaptation
American Association of Physical Anthropologists
Growth curve, human
Harrison, Geoffrey Ainsworth
Human Biology Association
Huxley, Thomas H.
International organizations in biological anthropology
Mayr, Ernst
Roberts, Derek F.
Sheldon, William H.

Jeffrey C. Long
University of New Mexico, USA
Gene genealogy
Heritability
Livingstone, Frank
Spuhler, James N.

David Lordkipanidze
Sak'art'velos erovnuli muzeumi/The Georgian National Museum, Georgia
Dmanisi

Joseph Lorenz
Central Washington University, USA
PCR/qPCR

Anthony Lowe
Casey & Lowe Pty Ltd, Australia
Mass disasters (Australia)

John R. Lukacs
University of Oregon, USA
Dental caries and other dental diseases

Jessica W. Lynch Alfaro
University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Primate phylogeny

Elizabeth M. Miller
University of South Florida, USA
Growth in utero, infancy
Nutritional status

Jean W. MacCluer
Texas Biomedical Research Institute, USA
Schull, Jack

Donna MacGregor
Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Mass disasters (Australia)

Bonaventura Majolo
University of Lincoln, UK
Dominance (social)

Partha P. Majumder
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, India
Haldane, J. B. S.

Ripan S. Malhi
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Exome

Robert M. Malina
The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Roche, Alex F.

Alan Mann
Princeton University, USA
Caldwell, Charles
Smith, Samuel Stanhope
South African fossil record
Vallois, Henri-Victor

Linda F. Marchant
Miami University, USA
Handedness

Damiano Marchi
Università di Pisa, Italy
Sergi, Sergio

Jonathan Marks
University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA
Eugenics
Montagu, Ashley
Racial hierarchy (history, classification of modern humans)
Shapiro, Harry L.

Carolyn Martin Shaw
University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
Tanner, Nancy

Mary W. Marzke
Arizona State University, USA
Manipulation

Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith
University of Otago, New Zealand
Wilson, Allan

Simon Mays
Historic England, UK
Micronutrient deficiency diseases: anemia, scurvy, and rickets

Richard McFarland
University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA
Grooming

Faye McGechie
University of Missouri, USA
East African fossil record

W. Scott McGraw
The Ohio State University, USA
Postcranial morphology (primates)

James J. McKenna
University of Notre Dame, USA
Human Mother–Infant Dyad

Tracie McKinney
University of South Wales, UK
Ecotourism

Kieran P. McNulty
University of Minnesota, USA
Proconsul

Ellison J. McNutt
Dartmouth College, USA
Bipedalism

Robert J. Meier
Indiana University Bloomington, USA
Barnicot, Nigel A.
Blood groups
Laughlin, William S.
Weiner, J. S.

Richard S. Meindl
Kent State University, USA
Life expectancy, longevity, and lifespan

Phillip E. Melton
Curtin University, Australia
R-matrix analysis

Andreas Luiz Schwarz Meyer
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil
Climate change and primate conservation

Jérôme Micheletta
University of Portsmouth, UK
Communication

James H. Mielke
University of Kansas, USA
Genotype
Mourant, A. E.

Marco Milella
University of Zürich, Switzerland
Osteoarthritis/degenerative joint disease

Ellen R. Miller
Wake Forest University, USA
Anthropoid origins
Anthropoidea: conceptual history

George R. Milner
Pennsylvania State University, USA
Age estimation (skeleton)
Osteological paradox

Tania Minhós
Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Portugal; Centre for Research in Anthropology (CRIA), Portugal; Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal
Primate conservation genetics

Lorna G. Moore
University of Colorado Denver, USA
High-altitude adaptation
Hypoxia

Alan G. Morris
University of Cape Town, South Africa
Osteology/anatomy skeleton

M. J. Mosher
Western Washington University, USA
Microbiome

Michael P. Muehlenbein
Baylor University, USA
Anthroponoses

Amy Z. Mundorff
University of Tennessee, USA
Mass disasters

Michio Nakamura
Kyoto University, Japan
Nishida, Toshisada

Robin G. Nelson
Santa Clara University, USA
Stress and growth

Lisa Nevell
Boston University, USA
Retroposons/retrotransposition

Dejana Nikitovic
University of Calgary, Canada
Sexual dimorphism (humans)

Liv Nilsson Stutz
Emory University, USA
Burial and ritual

Amy L. Non
University of California, San Diego, USA
Epigenetics

Heather L. Norton
University of Cincinnati, USA
Phenotype (genetics)

Dennis H. O'Rourke
University of Kansas, USA
Fisher, Ronald A.
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium
Matson, G. Albin
Mendel, Gregor Johann
Paleogenetics

Jamie A. O'Rourke
USDA-ARS, Corn Insect and Crop Genetic Resources Unit, USA
Transcriptome

Lana Kerker Oliver
Washington University in St. Louis, USA
Hunting and scavenging

Andrea Ost
Mercyhurst University, USA
Bertillon, Alphonse

Julia Ostner
Georg August University Göttingen, Germany
Male bonding

Eduardo B. Ottoni
University of São Paulo, Brazil
Tool use in apes and monkeys

Marc Oxenham
Australian National University, Australia
Mass disasters (Australia)

Charles Oxnard
University of Western Australia, Australia
Singer, Ronald
Thorne, Alan G.
Zuckerman, Solly

Lisa M. Paciulli
North Carolina State University, USA
Hands (primate)
Sexual dimorphism (nonhuman primates)
Sociosexual behavior (nonhuman primates)

Colin Pardoe
The Australian National University, Australia
Australia, human evolution

Paula A. Pebsworth
The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA
Medicinal plant use by nonhuman primates

Dorianis Perez
Mercyhurst University, USA
Bertillon, Alphonse

Gerardo Pérez-Ramírez
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico
Regulatory elements/regulatory genes

Susan M. Motch Perrine
Pennsylvania State University, USA
Craniofacial development, normal and abnormal

Megan Petersdorf
New York University, USA
Mating systems (primates)

G. Philip Rightmire
Harvard University, USA
Stini, William

Michael Pietrusewsky
University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA
Cranial morphology (human)

Marin A. Pilloud
University of Nevada, Reno, USA
Trotter, Mildred

Barbara A. Piperata
The Ohio State University, USA
Basal metabolic rate (human)

J. Michael Plavcan
University of Arkansas, USA
Allometry and body size

Briana Pobiner
Smithsonian Institution, USA
Intelligent design

Todd M. Preuss
Emory University, USA
Brain evolution (primate)

Rolf M. Quam
Binghamton University, State University of New York, USA
Atapuerca

Ellen E. Quillen
Wake Forest School of Medicine, USA
Dominance and recessivity (genetic)
Genetic code

Elizabeth A. Quinn
Washington University in St. Louis, USA
Lactation and weaning

Jakov Radovčić
Croatian Natural History Museum, Croatia
Gorjanović-Kramberger, Dragutin

Jennifer Raff
University of Kansas, USA
Cloning
Wright, Sewall

Maanasa Raghavan
University of Cambridge, UK
Migration/gene flow

Kaye Reed
Arizona State University, USA
Hadar
Paleoecology

Ulrich H. Reichard
Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USA
Monogamy in primates

Laurie J. Reitsema
University of Georgia, USA
Dietary reconstruction from bones and teeth

Martin B. Richards
University of Huddersfield, UK
Phylogeography

Joan T. Richtsmeier
Pennsylvania State University, USA
Craniofacial development, normal and abnormal

Alice M. Roberts
University of Birmingham, UK
Positional behavior

Charlotte Ann Roberts
Durham University, UK
Bioarchaeology of infectious diseases

Thomas R. Rocek
University of Delaware, USA
Paleoanthropology

Michael J. Rogers
Southern Connecticut State University, USA
Gona

Karen R. Rosenberg
University of Delaware, USA
Leakey, L. S. B.
Leakey, Mary
Paleoanthropology

Jessica M. Rothman
Hunter College of the City University of New York, USA; New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, USA
Diets (primates)

Rohina Rubicz
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, USA
Fixation
Gene (allele)

Christopher B. Ruff
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA
Postcranial morphology, nontraditional analysis

Michael Ruse
Florida State University, USA
Gould, Stephen J.

Timothy M. Ryan
Pennsylvania State University, USA
Biomechanics/mechanobiology

Angélica Saldaña-Martínez
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico
Regulatory elements/regulatory genes

Aaron J. Sams
Embark Veterinary, Inc., USA
Admixture

Carlos Serrano Sánchez
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
Comas, Juan

Mary K. Sandford
University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA
Brues, Alice M.

Marina L. Sardi
Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina
Craniofacial morphology and adaptation

Norm Sauer
Michigan State University, USA
Krogman, Wilton

Emily L. R. Saunders
University of Birmingham, UK
Positional behavior

Moses Schanfield
The George Washington University, USA
Boyd, William C.

Christiane Scheffler
University of Potsdam, Germany
Growth in childhood and adolescence

Lawrence M. Schell
University at Albany, State University of New York, USA
Stunting
Urban environments

Lynne Schepartz
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Language and speech

Christopher W. Schmidt
University of Indianapolis, USA
Dental macrowear and microwear

Daniel Schmitt
Duke University, USA
Terrestrial locomotion

Hans-Konrad Schmutz
University of Zürich, Switzerland
Biegert, Josef

P. Thomas Schoenemann
Indiana University Bloomington, USA
Sarich, Vincent

Margaret Schoeninger
University of California, San Diego, USA
Diet, evolution of
Gavan, James
Isotope analysis

Lauren Schroeder
University of Toronto, Canada
Quantitative genetics

Oliver Schülke
Georg August University Göttingen, Germany
Male bonding

John J. Schultz
University of Central Florida, USA
Forensic archaeology

Caroline Schuppli
University of Zürich, Switzerland
Cultural primatology

Theodore G. Schurr
University of Pennsylvania, USA
Genetic distance
Haplotype/Haplogroup
Indels
Polymorphism

Jeffrey H. Schwartz
University of Pittsburgh, USA
Saltatory evolution

Erik R. Seiffert
University of Southern California, USA
Simons, Elwyn

Sileshi Semaw
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana, Spain
Gona

Brigitte Senut
CNRS-MNHN-Sorbonne Université, France
Orrorin

Jeanne Sept
Indiana University, USA
Isaac, Glynn

Darshana Shapiro
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA
Pelvic variation

Chet C. Sherwood
The George Washington University, USA
Brain development

Pat Shipman
Pennsylvania State University, USA
Coon, Carleton
Dubois, Eugène

Susanne Shultz
University of Manchester, UK
Socioecology, phylogeny, and social organization

Lynnette Leidy Sievert
University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA
Menopause

Becky A. Sigmon
University of Toronto, Canada
Black, Davidson

Viviane Slon
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany; Tel Aviv University, Israel
Levantine fossil record

E. O. Smith
Emory University, USA
Le Gros Clark, Wilfrid Edward
Robinson, John Talbot
Schultz, Adolph H.
Wallace, Alfred Russel

Fred H. Smith
Illinois State University, USA
Abel, Othenio
Assimilation model of modern human origins
European fossil record
Flores
Klaatsch, Hermann
Neandertal, type locality and specimen
Piltdown
Pre-Neandertal theory
Pre-sapiens theory
Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Schwalbe, Gustav
Spencer, Frank
Virchow, Rudolf
Weinert, Hans

B. Holly Smith
University of Michigan, USA
Dental development (human)
Swindler, Daris

Patricia Smith
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Dahlberg, Albert A.

Pedro Soares
University of Minho, Portugal
Phylogeography

Vitale Sparacello
Université de Bordeaux, France
Functional morphology, postcranial, human

Stephanie N. Spehar
University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, USA
Anthropogenic landscapes

M. Katherine Spradley
Texas State University, USA
Ancestry (forensic applications)
Sex estimation (skeleton)

Roscoe Stanyon
University of Florence, Italy
Karyotype

Kathleen Sterling
Binghamton University, State University of New York, USA
Art and symbol

Kelly Stewart
University of California, Davis, USA
Fossey, Dian

Jay T. Stock
University of Western Ontario, Canada
Neolithic
Wolff's law (bone functional adaptation)

Christopher M. Stojanowski
Arizona State University, USA
Biodistance

Mark Stoneking
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany
Mitochondrial DNA

Samuel D. Stout
The Ohio State University, USA
Skeletal histomorphometry

David S. Strait
Washington University in St. Louis, USA
Clade
Cladogram
Phylogeny

Suzanne G. Strait
Marshall University, USA
Dental morphology (primate)

Kyra E. Stull
University of Nevada, Reno, USA
Sex estimation (skeleton)

Aaron Jonas Stutz
Emory University, USA
Burial and ritual
Paleolithic

Robert W. Sussman†
Washington University in St. Louis, USA
Buettner-Janusch, John
Cooperation and competition
Hunting and scavenging
Jolly, Alison

Alan C. Swedlund
University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA
Life expectancy, longevity, and lifespan

Justin C. Tackney
University of Kansas, USA
Electrophoresis
Massively parallel sequencing

Susan Tanner
University of Georgia, USA
Growth, environmental influences on

Ian Tattersall
American Museum of Natural History, USA
Sussman, Robert Wald

Andrea B. Taylor
Touro University, USA
Skull morphology (primate)

Mark F. Teaford
Touro University, USA
Functional morphology, teeth

Daniel H. Temple
George Mason University, USA
Bioarchaeology, evolving paradigms

Mark Terry
The Northwest School, USA
Intelligent design

Francis Thackeray
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Tobias, Phillip Vallentine

Zaneta Thayer
Dartmouth College, USA
Developmental adaptation

Amanda L. Thompson
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
Growth hormones

Melissa Emery Thompson
University of New Mexico, USA
Reproductive seasonality

Susannah K. S. Thorpe
University of Birmingham, UK
Positional behavior

Nelson Ting
University of Oregon, USA
Primate genomics

Jada Benn Torres
Vanderbilt University, USA
Effective population size

Antonio Torroni
Università di Pavia, Italy
Phylogeography

David P. Tracer
University of Colorado Denver, USA
Accommodation

Wenda Trevathan
New Mexico State University, USA
Evolutionary medicine
Life history (human)

Trudy R. Turner
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, USA
Phylogenetics
Whitten, Patricia L.

Russell H. Tuttle
University of Chicago, USA
Brachiation: conceptual history
Great apes as models for human evolution
Gregory, William King
Hominoidea: conceptual history
Ishida, Hidemi
Keith, Arthur
Napier, John
New physical anthropology

Douglas Ubelaker
Smithsonian Institution, USA
Facial reconstruction/reproduction
Stewart, T. Dale

Peter S. Ungar
University of Arkansas, USA
Dental microwear
Hominin dental evolution

Claudia Valeggia
Yale University, USA
Fecundity, variation in

Kim Valenta
McGill University, Canada
Habitat use

Adam van Arsdale
Wellesley College, USA
Archaic humans

Dennis van Gerven
University of Colorado Boulder, USA
Armelagos, George

Carel P. van Schaik
University of Zürich, Switzerland
Cultural primatology

Carrie C. Veilleux
The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Primate color vision, genetics of

Giuseppe Vercellotti
The Ohio State University, USA
Stature, body mass, and body proportions

Giovanna M. Vidoli
University of Tennessee, USA
Mass disasters

Fernando Villanea
Washington State University, USA
Antibody/antigen

Christopher J. Vinyard
Northeast Ohio Medical University, USA
Mandibular morphology

Virginia J. Vitzthum
Indiana University Bloomington, USA
Fitness
Reproductive maturation, human

Erin R. Vogel
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA
Foraging strategies

Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel
University at Buffalo, State University of New York, USA
Craniology
Morphometrics, humans
Quantitative genetics

Bridget Waller
University of Portsmouth, UK
Communication

Carol V. Ward
University of Missouri, USA
Australopithecine/australopith
East African fossil record

W. Scott Watkins
University of Utah, USA
Alu elements
Transposable elements (Alus, LTRs, LINEs, SINEs)

Nadine Weidman
Harvard University, USA
Ardrey, Robert

Kenneth M. Weiss
Pennsylvania State University, USA
Acquired characteristics, inheritance of
Evolution
Neel, James
Von Baer, Karl Ernst
Ward, Richard H. (Ryk)

Charles A. Weitz
Temple University, USA
Physiological adaptation

Jonathan C. K. Wells
Institute of Child Health, UK
Body composition

Darlene A. Weston
University of British Columbia, Canada
Infectious diseases, nonspecific

Andrew Whiten
University of St Andrews, UK
Social learning

Derek Wildman
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Goodman, Morris

Andrea S. Wiley
Indiana University Bloomington, USA
Lactase persistence

Heather S. Williams
University of Colorado Boulder, USA
Hemoglobin variants

Sloan R. Williams
University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
Ancient DNA

Alex Wilshaw
University of Cambridge, UK
Out of Africa hypothesis

Gary Wilson
University of Otago, New Zealand
Wilson, Allan

Warren Wilson
University of Calgary, Canada
Anthropometry

Milford H. Wolpoff
University of Michigan, USA
Gradualism
Multiregional evolution
Weidenreich, Franz

Stephen P. Wooding
University of California, Merced, USA
Harpending, Henry

Patricia C. Wright
Centre ValBio, Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
Primate conservation

Henry Wu
Department of Health, Queensland Government, Australia
Mass disasters (Australia)

Stephen L. Zegura
University of Arizona, USA
Hulse, Fred

Angel Zeininger
Duke University, USA
Terrestrial locomotion

Adrienne Zihlman
University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
Washburn, Sherwood L.

Klaus Zuberbühler
University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Vocal communication

Molly K. Zuckerman
Mississippi State University, USA
Biocultural models
Treponemal disease