Retracted: Ganoderic Acid A exerts the cytoprotection against hypoxia-triggered impairment in PC12 cells via elevating microRNA-153
Retraction(s) for this article
-
Retraction statement: Ganoderic Acid A exerts the cytoprotection against hypoxia-triggered impairment in PC12 cells via elevating microRNA-153.
- Volume 34Issue 12Phytotherapy Research
- pages: 3434-3434
- First Published online: August 7, 2020
Hong Li
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
Search for more papers by this authorBo Lou
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
Search for more papers by this authorYingying Zhang
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Changyuan Zhang
Department of Pharmacy, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, China
Correspondence
Changyuan Zhang, Department of Pharmacy, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, No.6 Jiankang Road, Jining 272011, Shandong, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorHong Li
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
Search for more papers by this authorBo Lou
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
Search for more papers by this authorYingying Zhang
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Changyuan Zhang
Department of Pharmacy, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, China
Correspondence
Changyuan Zhang, Department of Pharmacy, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, No.6 Jiankang Road, Jining 272011, Shandong, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Ganoderic Acid A (GAA) is often applied for healing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular ailments, but the influences in cerebral ischemia injury are still hazy. The research delved into the functions of GAA in hypoxia-triggered impairment in PC12 cells. PC12 cells received hypoxia management for 12 hr, and subsequently, cell viability, migration, apoptosis, and correlative protein levels were assessed. After preprocessing with GAA, above cell behaviors were monitored again. The vector of microRNA (miR)-153 inhibitor was utilized for PC12 cell transfection to further explore the functions of miR-153 in hypoxia-impaired cells. Pathways of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) were investigated via executing western blot for uncovering the latent mechanism. Results revealed that hypoxia disposition triggered PC12 cells impairment via restraining cell viability and migration and accelerating apoptosis. However, GAA visibly mollified hypoxia-provoked impairment in PC12 cells. Interestingly, the enhancement of miR-153 triggered by GAA was observed in hypoxia-impaired PC12 cells. After miR-153 inhibitor transfection, the protective functions of GAA in hypoxia-impaired PC12 cells were dramatically inversed. Furthermore, GAA caused PI3K/AKT and mTOR activations via enhancement of miR-153 in hypoxia-impaired PC12 cells. The findings evinced that GAA exhibited the protective functions in PC12 cells against hypoxia-evoked impairment through activating PI3K/AKT and mTOR via elevating miR-153.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
REFERENCES
- Bai, Z., Sun, J., Wang, X., Wang, H., Pei, H., & Zhang, Z. (2015). MicroRNA-153 is a prognostic marker and inhibits cell migration and invasion by targeting SNAI1 in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Oncology Reports, 34(2), 595–602. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4051
- Cao, F. R., Feng, L., Ye, L. H., Wang, L. S., Xiao, B. X., Tao, X., & Chang, Q. (2017). Ganoderic Acid A Metabolites and Their Metabolic Kinetics. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 8, 101.
- Cao, Y., Lv, Q., & Lv, C. (2015). MicroRNA-153 suppresses the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells by targeting bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 36(3), 760–766. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2275
- Chang, Y., & Kong, R. (2019). Ganoderic acid A alleviates hypoxia-induced apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammation in rat neural stem cells through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways. Phytotherapy Research, 33(5), 1448–1456.
- Chen, W. J., Zhang, E. N., Zhong, Z. K., Jiang, M. Z., Yang, X. F., Zhou, D. M., & Wang, X. W. (2015). MicroRNA-153 expression and prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, 8(7), 8671–8675.
- Chen, X., Du, Y. M., Xu, F., Liu, D., & Wang, Y. L. (2016). Propofol prevents hippocampal neuronal loss and memory impairment in cerebral ischemia injury through promoting PTEN degradation. Journal of molecular neuroscience: MN, 60(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-016-0791-y
- Chi, B., Wang, S., Bi, S., Qin, W., Wu, D., Luo, Z., … Wang, F. (2018). Effects of ganoderic acid A on lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine release from primary mouse microglia cultures. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 15(1), 847–853. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5472
- Dai, C., He, L., Ma, B., & Chen, T. (2019). Facile nanolization strategy for therapeutic Ganoderma Lucidum spore oil to achieve enhanced protection against radiation-induced heart disease. Small, 15, 1902642. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201902642
- Gu, Q. Z., Nijiati, A., Gao, X., Tao, K. L., Li, C. D., Fan, X. P., & Tian, Z. (2018). TROP2 promotes cell proliferation and migration in osteosarcoma through PI3K/AKT signaling. Molecular Medicine Reports, 18(2), 1782–1788. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9083
- Ha, Y. M., Kim, M. Y., Park, M. K., Lee, Y. S., Kim, Y. M., Kim, H. J., … Chang, K. C. (2012). Higenamine reduces HMGB1 during hypoxia-induced brain injury by induction of heme oxygenase-1 through PI3K/Akt/Nrf-2 signal pathways. Apoptosis: An international journal on programmed cell death, 17(5), 463–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-011-0688-8
- He, M., Sun, H., Pang, J., Guo, X., Huo, Y., Wu, X., … Ma, J. (2018). Propofol alleviates hypoxia-induced nerve injury in PC-12 cells by up-regulation of microRNA-153. BMC Anesthesiology, 18(1), 197. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-018-0660-z
- Jebali, A., & Dumaz, N. (2018). The role of RICTOR downstream of receptor tyrosine kinase in cancers. Molecular Cancer, 17, 39.
- Ji, Q., Gao, J., Zheng, Y., Liu, X., Zhou, Q., Shi, C., … Chen, X. (2017). Inhibition of microRNA-153 protects neurons against ischemia/reperfusion injury in an oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation cellular model by regulating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, 31(7), e21905.
- Jiang, Z. M., Qiu, H. B., Wang, S. Q., Guo, J., Yang, Z. W., & Zhou, S. B. (2018). Ganoderic acid A potentiates the antioxidant effect and protection of mitochondrial membranes and reduces the apoptosis rate in primary hippocampal neurons in magnesium free medium. Die Pharmazie, 73(2), 87–91. https://doi.org/10.1691/ph.2018.7108
- Lee, R. H. C., Lee, M. H. H., Wu, C. Y. C., Couto, E. S. A., Possoit, H. E., Hsieh, T. H., … Lin, H. W. (2018). Cerebral ischemia and neuroregeneration. Neural Regeneration Research, 13(3), 373–385. https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.228711
- Li, Y., Huang, C., Feng, P., Jiang, Y., Wang, W., Zhou, D., & Chen, L. (2016). Aberrant expression of miR-153 is associated with overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in refractory epilepsy. Scientific Reports, 6, 32091.
- Liang, H., Xiao, J., Zhou, Z., Wu, J., Ge, F., Li, Z., … Chen, C. (2018a). Hypoxia induces miR-153 through the IRE1α-XBP1 pathway to fine tune the HIF1α/VEGFA axis in breast cancer angiogenesis. Oncogene, 37(15), 1961–1975. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-017-0089-8
- Livak, K. J., & Schmittgen, T. D. (2001). Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2− ΔΔCT method. Methods, 25(4), 402–408.
- Moroni, F., Ammirati, E., Magnoni, M., D'Ascenzo, F., Anselmino, M., Anzalone, N., … Camici, P. G. (2016). Carotid atherosclerosis, silent ischemic brain damage and brain atrophy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Cardiology, 223, 681–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.234
- Muzzi, M., Buonvicino, D., De Cesaris, F., & Chiarugi, A. (2017). Acute and chronic triptan exposure neither alters rodent cerebral blood flow nor worsens ischemic brain injury. Neuroscience, 340, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.10.046
- Ouyang, Y. B., Stary, C. M., Yang, G. Y., & Giffard, R. (2013). microRNAs: Innovative targets for cerebral ischemia and stroke. Current Drug Targets, 14(1), 90–101.
- Powers, W. J., Clarke, W. R., Grubb, R. L. Jr., Videen, T. O., Adams, H. P. Jr., & Derdeyn, C. P. (2011). Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery for stroke prevention in hemodynamic cerebral ischemia: The Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study randomized trial. JAMA, 306(18), 1983–1992.
- Qin, L., Fan, S., Jia, R., & Liu, Y. (2018a). Ginsenoside Rg1 protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxia-induced injury through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Die Pharmazie-An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 73(6), 349–355.
- Qin, L., Fan, S., Jia, R., & Liu, Y. (2018b). Ginsenoside Rg1 protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxia-induced injury through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Die Pharmazie, 73(6), 349–355.
- Ren, L. (2019). Protective effect of ganoderic acid against the streptozotocin induced diabetes, inflammation, hyperlipidemia and microbiota imbalance in diabetic rats. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.07.005
- Scheidt, C. E., Baumann, K., Katzev, M., Reinhard, M., Rauer, S., Wirsching, M., & Joos, A. (2014). Differentiating cerebral ischemia from functional neurological symptom disorder: A psychosomatic perspective. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 158.
- Sheng, L., Mao, X., Yu, Q., & Yu, D. (2017). Effect of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway on hypoxia-induced proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 13(1), 55–62.
- Sizemore, G., Lucke-Wold, B., Rosen, C., Simpkins, J. W., Bhatia, S., & Sun, D. (2018). Temporal lobe epilepsy, stroke, and traumatic brain injury: Mechanisms of hyperpolarized, depolarized, and flow-through ion channels utilized as tri-coordinate biomarkers of electrophysiologic dysfunction. OBM Neurobiol, 2(2), 009.
- Sudheesh, N. P., Ajith, T. A., & Janardhanan, K. K. (2013). Ganoderma lucidum ameliorate mitochondrial damage in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats by enhancing the activities of TCA cycle enzymes and respiratory chain complexes. International Journal of Cardiology, 165(1), 117–125.
- Wan, B., Li, Y., Sun, S., Yang, Y., Lv, Y., Wang, L., … Zhang, X. (2019). Ganoderic acid A attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury in mice. Bioscience Reports, 39(5), BSR20190301.
- Wang, H., Zhang, X.-M., Tomiyoshi, G., Nakamura, R., Shinmen, N., Kuroda, H., … Hiwasa, T. (2017). Association of serum levels of antibodies against MMP1, CBX1, and CBX5 with transient ischemic attack and cerebral infarction. Oncotarget, 9(5), 5600–5613. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.23789
- Wang, X., Sun, D., Tai, J., & Wang, L. (2017). Ganoderic acid A inhibits proliferation and invasion, and promotes apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 16(4), 3894–3900. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7048
- Xie, Y.-Z., Yang, F., Tan, W., Li, X., Jiao, C., Huang, R., & Yang, B. B. (2016). The anti-cancer components of Ganoderma lucidum possesses cardiovascular protective effect by regulating circular RNA expression. Oncoscience, 3(7-8), 203–207. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncoscience.316
- Yang, D., Liu, Z., Zhang, H., & Luo, Q. (2013). Ghrelin protects human pulmonary artery endothelial cells against hypoxia-induced injury via PI3-kinase/Akt. Peptides, 42, 112–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2013.01.012
- Zhang, C., Ling, C. L., Pang, L., Wang, Q., Liu, J. X., Wang, B. S., … Wang, J. X. (2017). Direct macromolecular drug delivery to cerebral ischemia area using neutrophil-mediated nanoparticles. Theranostics, 7(13), 3260–3275. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.19979
- Zhang, X., Xiao, C., & Liu, H. (2018a). Ganoderic Acid A protects rat H9c2 cardiomyocytes from hypoxia-induced injury via up-regulating miR-182-5p. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 50(6), 2086–2096. https://doi.org/10.1159/000495053
- Zhang, Z., Sun, J., Bai, Z., Li, H., He, S., Chen, R., & Che, X. (2015). MicroRNA-153 acts as a prognostic marker in gastric cancer and its role in cell migration and invasion. OncoTargets and therapy, 8, 357–364. https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S78236
- Zhao, B., Shi, Q.-J., Zhang, Z.-Z., Wang, S.-Y., Wang, X., & Wang, H. (2018). Protective effects of paeonol on subacute/chronic brain injury during cerebral ischemia in rats. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 15(4), 3836–3846. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.5893
- Zhu, J., Jin, J., Ding, J., Li, S., Cen, P., Wang, K., … Xia, J. (2018). Ganoderic Acid A improves high fat diet-induced obesity, lipid accumulation and insulin sensitivity through regulating SREBP pathway. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 290, 77–87.