Simulating the Dehydration Process by Adsorption and Diffusion of H₂O and CH₄ on the Silica

The study of the adsorption behavior of silica in removing water vapor using computational chemistry methods provides better views on understanding the dehydration process. In pure adsorption and diffusion, the smaller kinetic diameter of water is the most important factor in decreasing the adsorption and increasing the diffusion of water vapor in silica pores. Moreover, in the mixed-use guest molecules, the hydrogen bond of the water vapor molecule and siloxane and the interaction between methane and water are effective factors in separating water vapor from methane in the process of dehydration of natural gas. Computational studies using Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulation showed that the highest amounts of adsorption calculated in pure and binary mixture adsorption are related to methane and water vapor, respectively. Furthermore, water vapor in a pure diffusion is more than methane, and in binary mixture diffusion, methane vapor shows a higher diffusion coefficient.