Superconducting Magnets

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Plasma Science and Fusion and Center, 170 Albany Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

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Seungyong Hahn,

Seungyong Hahn

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Plasma Science and Fusion and Center, 170 Albany Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

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Jean-Luc Duchateau,

Jean-Luc Duchateau

CEA/IRFM, Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research, 13108 St Paul lez Durance Cedex, France

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Swarn Singh Kalsi,

Swarn Singh Kalsi

Consulting Engineer, Kalsi Green Power Systems, LLC, 46 Renfield Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA

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John R. Hull,

John R. Hull

Boeing, Advanced Physics Applications, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2T-50, Seattle, WA 98124-2207, USA

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Martin N. Wilson,

Martin N. Wilson

33 Lower Radley, OX14 3AY, Abingdon, United Kingdom

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Luca Bottura,

Luca Bottura

CERN, TE-MSC, M24500, CH-1211 Geneva, 23, Switzerland

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Lucio Rossi,

Lucio Rossi

CERN—European Organization for Nuclear Research, Technology Department, 385 Route de Meyrin, 1217, Meyrin, Switzerland

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Michael A. Green,

Michael A. Green

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Engineering Division, M/S 46-0161, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

FRIB Michigan State University, 640 South Shaw, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

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Yukikazu Iwasa,

Yukikazu Iwasa

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Plasma Science and Fusion and Center, 170 Albany Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

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Seungyong Hahn,

Seungyong Hahn

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Plasma Science and Fusion and Center, 170 Albany Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

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Jean-Luc Duchateau,

Jean-Luc Duchateau

CEA/IRFM, Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research, 13108 St Paul lez Durance Cedex, France

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Swarn Singh Kalsi,

Swarn Singh Kalsi

Consulting Engineer, Kalsi Green Power Systems, LLC, 46 Renfield Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA

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Book Editor(s):Paul Seidel,

Paul Seidel

Friedrich–Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Festkörperphysik, AG Tieftemperaturphysik, Helmholtzweg 5, D-07743 Jena, Germany

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First published: 07 January 2015

https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527670635.ch4

Citations: 5

Summary

This chapter discusses several general comments on superconducting magnets and presents the details of how levitation is implemented in a superconducting bearing. It reviews the main features of superconducting magnets used for particle accelerators and colliders. Magnet design, mechanical structure, training behavior, stability and protection of the magnets used for present and past accelerators are also discussed. The chapter contains superconducting detector magnets for particle physics. It outlines general remarks on magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), their unique field requirements, both spatial and temporal, and types of superconducting coils that constitute NMR and medical diagnostic MRI magnets. The chapter describes high-temperature superconductor (HTS) applications. The need for superconducting magnets in large fusion devices was already recognized in the middle of the 1970s, associated with several development programs for the conductor and the coils. The most emblematic project is now International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER).

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Citing Literature

Applied Superconductivity: Handbook on Devices and Applications