Chapter 14

Enhancing Sustainable Management of Waste Dump Sites with Smart Drones and Geospatial Tech

Air Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Naveen Chandra Gowda

Naveen Chandra Gowda

School of Computer Science and Engineering, REVA University, Bengaluru, India

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H. N. Veena

H. N. Veena

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India

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Aghila Rajagopal

Aghila Rajagopal

Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, India

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Shrikant Tangade

Shrikant Tangade

Department of Mathematics, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

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First published: 16 February 2025

Summary

Air pollution poses a significant global health challenge, demanding access to precise and up-to-date air quality information for effective mitigation of its impact on human well-being. Traditional methods of monitoring air quality have limits in terms of efficiency and spatial coverage. However, monitoring systems for verifying the real-time air quality have emerged as a result of the integration of drone technology, Internet of Things, and Geographic Information System capabilities. These systems are especially useful in areas dealing with environmental challenges and health risks related to unsegregated waste because they provide accurate insights over large regions. In conclusion, GIS technology plays a critical role in the development and implementation of monitoring systems for real-time air quality checking, which are required to gain up-to-date, effective and accurate data that are critical for efficient environmental management and public health protection. Annual global air pollution poses a serious health risk to millions, underscoring the imperative for precise and current air quality information. The integration of IoT, drone, and GIS technologies enables dynamic real-time monitoring, unveiling fluctuations in gas concentrations. This emphasizes the vital significance of continual environmental surveillance, particularly in high-risk zones such as the Kodungaiyur dump yard.

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