Chapter 9
4D Printing Applications in Photonics
Bijaya Bikram Samal,
Shubhanshi Sharma,
Monica Pradhan,
Shailendra K. Varshney,
Bijaya Bikram Samal
Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorShubhanshi Sharma
Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorMonica Pradhan
School of Nanoscience and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
Search for more papers by this authorShailendra K. Varshney
Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorBijaya Bikram Samal,
Shubhanshi Sharma,
Monica Pradhan,
Shailendra K. Varshney,
Bijaya Bikram Samal
Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorShubhanshi Sharma
Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorMonica Pradhan
School of Nanoscience and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
Search for more papers by this authorShailendra K. Varshney
Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Bijaya Bikram Samal,
Cheruvu Siva Kumar,
Shailendra Kumar Varshney,
Bijaya Bikram Samal
Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorCheruvu Siva Kumar
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorShailendra Kumar Varshney
Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Communication, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 21 May 2025
Summary
This chapter reviews the progress and possible applications of 4D printing in the field of photonics, highlighting its ability to produce adaptable components for advanced optical characteristics. The combination of shape memory materials with 3D printing technology allows for the development of tunable photonic devices that respond to changes in the environment, leading to groundbreaking applications. This review presents and discusses various smart mate- rials and their applications in the field of photonics. Different additive manufacturing processes utilized for photonics applications have also been reviewed. The main areas of interest are re- configurable devices with dynamically changing colors, infrared (IR) detectors, soft robotics, biomedical devices, and adaptive optical components. By harnessing the distinctive features of 4D printed materials, it is possible to create advanced photonic devices for dynamic displays, anti-counterfeiting measures, fano resonant structures, smart optical fibers, sensors and other applications. The chapter also emphasizes the need for future research to enhance the performance and properties that can expand the actual applications of these advanced materials and structures.
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