Chapter 18
Fabrication of 2D Nanomaterials-Based Biosensor
Arpita Paul Chowdhury,
M. Dinamani,
K. S. Anantharaju,
Arpita Paul Chowdhury
Department of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
Search for more papers by this authorM. Dinamani
Department of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
Search for more papers by this authorK. S. Anantharaju
Department of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
Search for more papers by this authorArpita Paul Chowdhury,
M. Dinamani,
K. S. Anantharaju,
Arpita Paul Chowdhury
Department of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
Search for more papers by this authorM. Dinamani
Department of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
Search for more papers by this authorK. S. Anantharaju
Department of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Subhendu Chakroborty,
Kaushik Pal,
Subhendu Chakroborty
Research Coordinator, IES University, Bhopal, India
Search for more papers by this authorKaushik Pal
University Centre for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, India
Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 19 April 2024
Summary
The development of graphene has paved the way for the discovery of more two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, and new 2D materials derived from graphene are more versatile, functional, and flexible. Owing to the attractive properties of graphene and its derivatives, they can be used in a wide range of applications. These nanomaterials lead to biomolecular recognition, which can be used as a diagnostic platform. In this appraisal, we provide insights into the emerging 2D based biosensors. The known 2D materials are g -C 3 N 4 , graphene, black phosphorus, transition metal dichalcogenides, and Mxenes, which are cost-effective and possess rapid, and sensitive detection tools. Different types of biosensors, namely electrochemical, fluorescence, colorimetric, field effect transistor (FET), and SERS biosensors, are highlighted. Important aspects and physicochemical properties of the fabrication techniques are discussed. Finally, the challenges and thoughts on future perspectives in this field are also addressed.
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