Volume 67, Issue 3 pp. 343-352
Human Cancer

Cancer consequences of the Chernobyl accident in Europe outside the former USSR: A review

Davide Sali

Davide Sali

Programme on Radiation and Cancer, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France

Sezione Medicina Preventiva dei Lavoratori, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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Elisabeth Cardis

Corresponding Author

Elisabeth Cardis

Programme on Radiation and Cancer, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France

RCA-IARC, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69 372 Lyon Cedex, France. Fax: (33) 72 73 85 75Search for more papers by this author
László Sztanyik

László Sztanyik

National Research Institute for Radiobiology and Radiohygiene, Budapest, Hungary

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Anssi Auvinen

Anssi Auvinen

Finnish Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki, Finland

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Antonina Bairakova

Antonina Bairakova

National Center of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Nicolas Dontas

Nicolas Dontas

Hellenic Cancer Society, Athens, Greece

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Bernd Grosche

Bernd Grosche

Institute for Radiation Hygiene, Oberschleissheim, Germany

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Andor Kerekes

Andor Kerekes

National Research Institute for Radiobiology and Radiohygiene, Budapest, Hungary

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Zvonko Kusic

Zvonko Kusic

Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital “Sestre Milosrdnice”, Zagreb, Croatia

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Cemil Kusoglu

Cemil Kusoglu

Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

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Stanislav Lechpammer

Stanislav Lechpammer

Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital “Sestre Milosrdnice”, Zagreb, Croatia

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Maria Lyra

Maria Lyra

Department of Radiology and Radiation Physics, Araeteion Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Jörg Michaelis

Jörg Michaelis

Institute for Medical Statistics and Documentation, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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Eleni Petridou

Eleni Petridou

Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece

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Zbigniew Szybinski

Zbigniew Szybinski

Department of Endocrinology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

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Suketami Tominaga

Suketami Tominaga

Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan

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Rodica Tulbure

Rodica Tulbure

Institute of Hygiene, Public Health, Health Services and Management, Bucarest, Romania

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Archie Turnbull

Archie Turnbull

International Union Against Cancer, Geneva, Switzerland

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Zdravka Valerianova

Zdravka Valerianova

Department of Epidemiology, National Oncological Center, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Abstract

The accident which occurred during the night of April 25–26, 1986 in reactor 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine released considerable amounts of radioactive substances into the environment. Outside the former USSR, the highest levels of contamination were recorded in Bulgaria, Austria, Greece and Romania, followed by other countries of Central, Southeast and Northern Europe. Studies of the health consequences of the accident have been carried out in these countries, as well as in other countries in Europe. This report presents the results of a critical review of cancer studies of the exposed population in Europe, carried out on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Chernobyl accident. Overall, there is no evidence to date of a major public health impact of the Chernobyl accident in the field of cancer in countries of Europe outside the former USSR. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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