Volume 21, Issue 6 e13017
CASE REPORT

Eltrombopag for secondary failure of platelet recovery post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant in children

Salah Ali

Corresponding Author

Salah Ali

Division of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Correspondence

Salah Ali, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Email: [email protected]

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Adam Gassas

Adam Gassas

Division of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Melanie Kirby-Allen

Melanie Kirby-Allen

Division of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Joerg Krueger

Joerg Krueger

Division of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali

Division of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Tal Schechter

Tal Schechter

Division of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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First published: 27 June 2017
Citations: 19

Abstract

Secondary failure of platelet engraftment occurs in 20% of patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT and is associated with poor outcome. Currently, there are no guidelines for treatment of late thrombocytopenia and platelet transfusion is the mainstay of treatment. Here, we describe the use of Eltrombopag to treat secondary failure of platelet recovery following HSCT in a child with severe aplastic anemia. Eltrombopag resulted in recovery of platelet count with no need for platelet transfusion support with no reported side effects. Eltrombopag may be used successfully in children with secondary failure of platelet recovery post-HSCT for SAA.

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