Volume 21, Issue 7 e13015
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors in children with DOCK8 deficiency

Dilara Fatma K. Uygun

Dilara Fatma K. Uygun

Department of Pediatric Immunology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey

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Vedat Uygun

Corresponding Author

Vedat Uygun

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, MedicalPark Antalya Hospital, Bahçeşehir University, Antalya, Turkey

Correspondence

Vedat Uygun, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, MedicalPark Antalya Hospital, Bahçeşehir University, Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey.

Email: [email protected]

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İsmail Reisli

İsmail Reisli

Meram Medical Faculty, Division of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey

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Sevgi Keleş

Sevgi Keleş

Meram Medical Faculty, Division of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey

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Ahmet Özen

Ahmet Özen

Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey

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Mustafa Yılmaz

Mustafa Yılmaz

Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey

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Esra H. Sayar

Esra H. Sayar

Meram Medical Faculty, Division of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey

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Hayriye Daloğlu

Hayriye Daloğlu

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, MedicalPark Antalya Hospital, Bahçeşehir University, Antalya, Turkey

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Seda I. Öztürkmen

Seda I. Öztürkmen

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, MedicalPark Antalya Hospital, Bahçeşehir University, Antalya, Turkey

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Suar Çakı

Suar Çakı

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, MedicalPark Göztepe Hospital, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul, Turkey

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Gülsün T. Karasu

Gülsün T. Karasu

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, MedicalPark Göztepe Hospital, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul, Turkey

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Akif Yeşilipek

Akif Yeşilipek

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, MedicalPark Antalya Hospital, Bahçeşehir University, Antalya, Turkey

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First published: 30 June 2017
Citations: 13

Abstract

DIDS is a unique form of combined immune deficiency characterized by an unusual susceptibility to cutaneous viral infections, severe allergies with eosinophilia and elevated immunoglobulin E titers, autoimmunity, and cancer. HSCT is considered the standard of care for this deadly disease. We have retrospectively analyzed the outcome of allogeneic HSCT from unrelated donors in patients with DIDS. Data from four patients, with five transplants, are presented. All patients received transplants from unrelated donors' BM, except for one patient who received a cord blood transplant. The conditioning regimens were based on myeloablative protocols for BM derived transplants; a NM regimen was pursued for the patient who received a cord blood transplant, which resulted in graft rejection. Although recurrent pneumonia and skin infections resolved immediately after transplantation, all patients subsequently developed human herpesvirus infection, including cutaneous herpetic lesions, cytomegalovirus reactivation, and zona zoster, which could be attributed to the use of ATG. Despite the presence of serious morbidities prior to transplantation, all patients recovered successfully. DIDS can be successfully treated with allogeneic HSCT from unrelated donors following a myeloablative conditioning regimen, with a reasonable safety profile.

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