Common mental disorder is associated with periodontitis
Julita Maria F. Coelho
Department of Biological Sciences, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorSamilly S. Miranda
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorSimone S. da Cruz
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Department of Epidemiology, Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorDarci N. dos Santos
Department of Epidemiology, Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorSoraya C. Trindade
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEneida de M. M. Cerqueira
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorJohelle de S. Passos-Soares
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMaria da Conceição N. Costa
Department of Epidemiology, Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAna Claudia M. G. Figueiredo
Department of Health, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAlexandre Marcelo Hintz
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAlba R. B. de Almeida
Department of Education/Psychology, State University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMonalisa N. Pereira
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorNayra M. de Souza
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMaurício L. Barreto
Department of Epidemiology, Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Isaac S. Gomes-Filho
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Correspondence
Isaac Suzart Gomes-Filho, Avenida Getúlio Vargas, 379, Centro, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorJulita Maria F. Coelho
Department of Biological Sciences, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorSamilly S. Miranda
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorSimone S. da Cruz
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Department of Epidemiology, Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorDarci N. dos Santos
Department of Epidemiology, Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorSoraya C. Trindade
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEneida de M. M. Cerqueira
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorJohelle de S. Passos-Soares
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMaria da Conceição N. Costa
Department of Epidemiology, Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAna Claudia M. G. Figueiredo
Department of Health, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAlexandre Marcelo Hintz
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAlba R. B. de Almeida
Department of Education/Psychology, State University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMonalisa N. Pereira
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorNayra M. de Souza
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMaurício L. Barreto
Department of Epidemiology, Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Isaac S. Gomes-Filho
Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Bahia, Brazil
Correspondence
Isaac Suzart Gomes-Filho, Avenida Getúlio Vargas, 379, Centro, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Objectives
This research evaluated the association between exposure to common mental disorder (CMD) and the presence of periodontitis.
Background
Common mental disorder is characterized by the presence of irritation, fatigue, insomnia, forgetfulness, decreased ability to concentrate, anxiety, and depression. It has been associated with several diseases; however, there are few studies that have associated it with periodontitis.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was carried out with 621 individuals. Data collection involved the application of a general questionnaire and the self-reporting questionnaire for diagnosis of CMD. The diagnosis of periodontitis involved a full mouth periodontal examination using: clinical attachment level, probing depth, and bleeding on probing. Prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals between CMD (exposure) and periodontitis (outcome) were obtained.
Results
In the final sample, 38.16% (237) of the individuals were classified with CMD. Among these, 28.27% (67) had periodontitis. Association measurements showed that the occurrence of periodontitis among those exposed to CMD is approximately 50% higher than in those without this mental condition, with statistical significance, after adjustment for age, sex, family income, current smoking habit, alcohol beverage consumption, and cardiovascular disease (PRadjusted = 1.54, 95% CI: [1.13 to 2.10]).
Conclusions
The findings showed a positive association between exposure to CMD and periodontitis, revealing the importance of broadening public actions targeting mental health, which seems to be related to oral health, mainly due to the high frequency of the diseases in the studied sample.
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