Volume 93, Issue 2 pp. 310-319

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Extraversion and low introversion more equivalent to high introversion in depression during COVID-19

Nicholas Lassi,

Corresponding Author

Nicholas Lassi

[email protected]

orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-9138

School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China

Correspondence

School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China.

Email: [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author

Nicholas Lassi,

Corresponding Author

Nicholas Lassi

[email protected]

orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-9138

School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China

Correspondence

School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China.

Email: [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author

First published: 17 March 2024

https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12931

Citations: 1

[Correction added on 23 March 2024 after first online publication: The author’s affiliation has been corrected along with the correspondence address.]

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Abstract

Objective

This study investigated whether forms of extraversion-introversion produced different depression-related outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method

One-way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion-introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.

Results

During pre-pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high-introvert-based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.

Conclusions

Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well-being during challenging public health events.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The author declares no conflicts of interest.

Open Research

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data used in this study are available from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 97. https://www.nlsinfo.org/content/cohorts/nlsy97. As such, the author did not preregister the research in an independent, institutional registry.

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Volume93, Issue2

April 2025

Pages 310-319

Extraversion and low introversion more equivalent to high introversion in depression during COVID-19

Abstract

Objective

Method

Results

Conclusions

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

Open Research

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

REFERENCES

Citing Literature

References

Information

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Extraversion and low introversion more equivalent to high introversion in depression during COVID-19

Abstract

Objective

Method

Results

Conclusions

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

Open Research

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

REFERENCES

Citing Literature

References

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