Volume 30, Issue 3 pp. 716-723
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The status and associated factors of junior nurses' transition shock: A cross-sectional study

Zhang Wenxia MD

Zhang Wenxia MD

RN

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, China

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Chen Feifei MD

Chen Feifei MD

RN

Nursing Department, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, China

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Han Min Bachelor of Medicine

Han Min Bachelor of Medicine

Head Nurse

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, China

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Chao Li MD

Chao Li MD

RN

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, China

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Liu Aihong MD

Corresponding Author

Liu Aihong MD

Chief Head Nurse

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, China

Correspondence

Lin Xingfeng, Nursing Department, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No.247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan City, Shandong Province 250033, China.

Email: [email protected]

Liu Aihong, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No.247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan City, Shandong Province 250033, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Lin Xingfeng MD

Corresponding Author

Lin Xingfeng MD

Director of Nursing

Nursing Department, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, China

Correspondence

Lin Xingfeng, Nursing Department, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No.247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan City, Shandong Province 250033, China.

Email: [email protected]

Liu Aihong, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No.247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan City, Shandong Province 250033, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 05 January 2022
Citations: 25

Abstract

Aim

To analyse junior nurses' transition shock status and its associated factors.

Background

When nurses experience transition shock, turnover intentions followed by turnover behaviour are likely, which is unfavourable for the stable development of nursing teams.

Methods

Using convenience sampling, 1,148 Chinese junior nurses were recruited. Those recruited completed a demographic questionnaire and the head nurses' humanistic care behaviour for nurses, feedback-seeking behaviour and transition shock of nurses scales. Data and associated factors of transition shock were analysed using SPSS and univariate and multivariate analyses, respectively.

Results

Head nurses' humanistic care behaviour and nurses' feedback-seeking behaviour were significantly and negatively correlated with junior nurses' transition shock (mean score: 2.87 ± 0.85). Income satisfaction, head nurses' humanistic care behaviour, night shift frequency and educational background entered the regression equation.

Conclusions

Transition shock exists not only in new nurses but also in junior nurses with ≤5-year service. Those dissatisfied with their income have frequent night shifts, and higher education backgrounds have higher levels of transition shock.

Implications for Nursing Management

Head nurses need to reduce transition shock of nurses with ≤5-year service by integrating humanistic care into nursing management and creating a friendly environment to stimulate feedback-seeking behaviour.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

None.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Authors do not wish to share the data.

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