Core competencies of the midwifery workforce in China: A scoping review
Yuxuan Li BSc, MSc candidate
Registered Nurse
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hong Lu PhD
Professor
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Correspondence
Hong Lu, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorYang Zhao PhD
Registered Nurse
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorLihua Ren PhD
Associate Professor
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorLinlin Cao MSc
Registered Nurse, Nurse-midwife
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorDong Pang PhD
Associate Professor
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Health Science Center for Evidence-Based Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorAihua Wang MSc
Librarian
Health Science Library, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorYuxuan Li BSc, MSc candidate
Registered Nurse
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hong Lu PhD
Professor
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Correspondence
Hong Lu, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorYang Zhao PhD
Registered Nurse
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorLihua Ren PhD
Associate Professor
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorLinlin Cao MSc
Registered Nurse, Nurse-midwife
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorDong Pang PhD
Associate Professor
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Health Science Center for Evidence-Based Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorAihua Wang MSc
Librarian
Health Science Library, Peking University, Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Aim
This review aims to demonstrate the current core competencies of the Chinese midwifery workforce and to summarize the influencing factors of core competencies.
Background
Midwifery core competencies are crucial to providing high-quality maternal and newborn health care, but little is known about the overall status of the core competencies of the Chinese midwifery workforce.
Evaluation
A scoping review was conducted following the latest Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review methodology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist.
Key issues
Forty-one studies were included in this review. Regarding core competency assessment tools, the Midwife Core Competency Scale was used most frequently among 16 identified tools. Generally, the core competencies of the Chinese midwifery workforce were at a moderate or high level, but the competencies in pre-pregnancy, public health care and integrative competence were relatively inadequate. The main factors influencing the core competencies of the midwifery workforce were their working years, educational level and training experience.
Conclusion
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the core competencies of the Chinese midwifery workforce at the national level. Future studies are encouraged to use objective instruments to reflect core competencies and explore the intervenable influencing factors of core competencies.
Implications for Nursing Management
Core competency assessment tools can be used to select the qualified midwifery workforce. Targeted core competency enhancement programmes should be formulated based on the current core competencies level and the factors influencing core competencies.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created in this scoping review.
Supporting Information
Filename | Description |
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jonm13531-sup-0001-Supporting information.docxWord 2007 document , 55.9 KB |
Table S1 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist Table S2 Specific search strategies and results of each database |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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