Volume 29, Issue 5-6 pp. 887-898
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The dissimilarity between myocardial infarction patients’ and spouses’ illness perception and its relation to patients’ lifestyle

Xiangjun Qin MSc

Xiangjun Qin MSc

Primary Nurse

The Second Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

Search for more papers by this author
Jing Chen BSN

Jing Chen BSN

Master’s Candidate

School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

Search for more papers by this author
Rongfei Suo BSN

Rongfei Suo BSN

Master’s Candidate

School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

Search for more papers by this author
Liqin Feng BSN

Liqin Feng BSN

Associate Senior Nurse

The Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

Search for more papers by this author
Yuening Zhang

Yuening Zhang

Student

Zhixin Middle School, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

Search for more papers by this author
Yan Jun PhD

Corresponding Author

Yan Jun PhD

Associate Professor

School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

Correspondence

Yan Jun, School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.

Email: [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 03 December 2019
Citations: 4
Xiangjun Qin and Jing Chen authors are contributed equally to this work.

Funding information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant number 71974217) and the Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province, China (Grant number P-045-02). We would also like to acknowledge all study staff as well as study participants.

Abstract

Aim and objectives

To examine the dissimilarity between Chinese myocardial infarction (MI) patients’ and spouses’ illness perceptions (IPs), and to explore the relationship between patients’ IP, differences in couples’ IP and patients’ lifestyle after discharge.

Background

An individual's IP is affected and moderated by several factors, including the social context. One of the most influential members of the social network of patients is the spouse.

Design

Cross-sectional design.

Methods

From April 2016–April 2017, 111 MI patients and their spouses were recruited. Before discharge from hospital, revised Illness Perception Questionnaire was administered to MI patients and their spouses separately. Two months after discharge, patients’ lifestyle was assessed using Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. The manuscript was organised according to STROBE guidelines.

Results

Spouses were more likely to believe that the illness would last for a long time, and patients perceived MI as being more controllable than their spouses did. The patient–spouse dissimilarity in the perception of consequences was negatively correlated with both nutrition and stress control behaviours. Patients in couples with more dissimilar perception of environmental factors as a cause were more likely to choose a healthy diet, while patients in couples with more dissimilar perceived treatment control were more able to control stress.

Conclusion

There are both similarities and dissimilarities between MI patients’ and spouses’ IP, and these dissimilarities contributed the majority of the explained variance in patients’ lifestyle after discharge.

Relevance to clinical practice

We should consider both couples when examining how a patient copes with a chronic illness.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no conflict of interests.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.