Volume 34, Issue 1 pp. 194-201
Gastroenterology

Ex vivo assessment of anchoring force of covered biflanged metal stent and covered self-expandable metal stent for interventional endoscopic ultrasound

Ryosuke Tonozuka

Ryosuke Tonozuka

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Shunji Yunoki

Shunji Yunoki

Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Takao Itoi

Corresponding Author

Takao Itoi

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Correspondence

Dr Takao Itoi, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
Atsushi Sofuni

Atsushi Sofuni

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Takayoshi Tsuchiya

Takayoshi Tsuchiya

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Kentaro Ishii

Kentaro Ishii

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Reina Tanaka

Reina Tanaka

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Mitsuyoshi Honjo

Mitsuyoshi Honjo

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Shuntaro Mukai

Shuntaro Mukai

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Mitsuru Fujita

Mitsuru Fujita

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Kenjiro Yamamoto

Kenjiro Yamamoto

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Yasutsugu Asai

Yasutsugu Asai

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Yukitoshi Matsunami

Yukitoshi Matsunami

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Takashi Kurosawa

Takashi Kurosawa

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Hiroyuki Kojima

Hiroyuki Kojima

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Yuichi Nagakawa

Yuichi Nagakawa

Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Yoshiyasu Nagakawa

Yoshiyasu Nagakawa

Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 05 June 2018
Citations: 4
Disclosure statement: The following author discloses financial relationships relevant to this publication: Ryosuke Tonozuka gives remunerated lectures for Olympus Medical Systems. Takao Itoi provides remunerated lectures for Olympus Medical Systems and Boston Scientific Japan and is a consultant for Boston Scientific and MI Tech. The other authors have no disclosures relevant to this publication.

Abstract

Background and Aims

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided transmural drainage using a covered biflanged metal stent (CBFMS) and a conventional tubular biliary covered self-expandable metal stent (CSEMS) has recently been performed by EUS experts. However, appropriate traction force of the sheath to prevent the migration during stent deployment is well unknown. Herein, we assessed the anchoring force (AF) of the distal flange in CBFMSs and CSEMSs.

Methods

The AFs of four CBFMSs (Stents AX, NG, PL, and SX) and six CSEMSs (Stents BF, BP, EG, HN, SP, and WF) were compared in an ex vivo setting. We assessed the AF produced by each stent using an EUS-guided transmural drainage model and an EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy model consisting of sheet-shaped specimens of the stomach, gelatin gel, and gelatin tubes.

Results

For CBFMSs, the maximum AF of Stent AX was significantly higher than those of Stents PL and SX (P < 0.05) in the porcine model. In the gelatin series, all stents except Stent NG showed a nearly similar AF. For CSEMSs, Stents HN, EG, BF, and WF showed gradual AF elevation in the porcine stomach. Stents SP and BP showed a lower AF than the other four stents. For the gelatin setting, the maximum AF of Stents HN, EG, and WF was higher than those of the other stents regardless of the type of specimens.

Conclusions

The significance of the AF and traction distance according to the property of various CBFMSs and CSEMSs could be elucidated using ex vivo models.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.