Volume 32, Issue 2 pp. 182-192
REVIEW ARTICLE

The potential of additive manufacturing technologies and their processing parameters for the fabrication of all-ceramic crowns: A review

Mohammad Mujtaba Methani BDS, MS

Corresponding Author

Mohammad Mujtaba Methani BDS, MS

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas

Correspondence

Mohammad Mujtaba Methani, 3302 Gaston Avenue, Room 449, Dallas, TX 75246.

Email: [email protected]

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Marta Revilla-León DDS, MSD

Marta Revilla-León DDS, MSD

AEGD residency, Texas A&M University, College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas

Affiliate Faculty Graduate Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Revilla Research Center, Madrid, Spain

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Amirali Zandinejad DDS, MSc

Amirali Zandinejad DDS, MSc

AEGD residency, Texas A&M University, College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas

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First published: 07 November 2019
Citations: 128

Abstract

Objective

This article aims to provide a review of the additive manufacturing technologies and the processing parameters that have been investigated for the fabrication of all ceramic crowns.

Overview

Additive manufacturing has crept its way into the field of dentistry for the fabrication of resin and metal prosthesis. To evaluate the current status of additive manufacturing for the fabrication of all ceramic crowns, literature review was targeted to include publications pertaining to the fabrication of dental ceramics and all ceramic crowns. With respect to the additive manufacturing of dental ceramics, five technologies have been investigated to date: stereolithography, material extrusion, powder based fusion, direct inkjet printing, and binder jetting. The processing parameters and experimental outcomes were collated and described for each of the aforementioned technologies.

Conclusion

Additive manufacturing has demonstrated promising experimental outcomes and corroborated to the fabrication all ceramic crowns. However, the technology is yet to witness a commercial breakthrough within this domain.

Clinical Significance

Additive manufacturing mitigates raw material wastage and tooling stresses that are associated with milling of ceramics. Continued research and development can lead to its approbation as an alternate technology for manufacturing all ceramic restorations.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors did not disclose a conflict of interest related to this article.

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