Volume 47, Issue 12 pp. 2295-2301
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled phase I clinical study on safety and efficacy of the G-Rup® syrup (a mixture of ginger extract and honey) in symptomatic treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Fariba Afshar MD

Fariba Afshar MD

Department of internal medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

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Nafiseh Abdolahi MD

Nafiseh Abdolahi MD

Rheumatology Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

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Gholamreza Amin PhD

Gholamreza Amin PhD

Herbal Plants Department, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Hadi Esmaily PhD

Hadi Esmaily PhD

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Shadi Ziayie PhD

Shadi Ziayie PhD

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Saeed Azimi PhD

Saeed Azimi PhD

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Behnam Darvishi MD

Behnam Darvishi MD

Department of Orthopedics, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Shima Afshar PhD

Corresponding Author

Shima Afshar PhD

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Correspondence

Shima Afshar, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 30 November 2022
Citations: 2

Funding information: YAS Daru Pharmaceutical Company

Abstract

What is known and Objectives

Present study evaluated the safety profile and efficacy of G-Rup® syrup (100 mg/ml ginger extract plus 150 mg/ml honey) in symptomatic treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA).

Methods

Patients diagnosed with knee OA were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either of a 30 ml twice daily regimen of G-Rup® syrup or placebo over a 12-week period. Primary endpoints of the study comprised of an improvement in the joint's stiffness, physical functioning and pain score, assessed by WOMAC questionnaire and the visual analog scale (VAS). Secondary objectives comprised of safety and tolerability of the syrup by patients.

Results and discussion

The 30 ml twice-daily regimen of G-Rup® syrup was safe and well tolerated by patients. Moreover, in whole studied time points, treatment with G-Rup® syrup could significantly Power the VAS score (p < 0.001) whereas improving WOMAC total score (p < 0.001) and pain (p < 0.001), physical functioning (p < 0.001), and stiffness sub-scores (p = 0.006) compared to the placebo receiving group.

What is new and Conclusion

Based on obtained results, the G-Rup® syrup, composed of a combination of honey and ginger, may be a proper supplementary choice, along with routine therapeutic regimens, for improvement of symptomatic treatment of OA.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declared no conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data available on request from the authors.

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