Original Article
A bridge too far: dispersal barriers and cryptic speciation in an Arabian Peninsula grouper (Cephalopholis hemistiktos)
Mark A. Priest,
Joseph D. DiBattista,
Jennifer L. McIlwain,
Brett M. Taylor,
Nigel E. Hussey,
Michael L. Berumen,
Corresponding Author
Mark A. Priest
Marine Spatial Ecology Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072 Australia
Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
Correspondence: Mark A. Priest, Marine Spatial Ecology Lab, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorJoseph D. DiBattista
Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorJennifer L. McIlwain
Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorBrett M. Taylor
College of Marine and Environmental Science, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811 Australia
Search for more papers by this authorNigel E. Hussey
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4 Canada
Search for more papers by this authorMichael L. Berumen
Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorMark A. Priest,
Joseph D. DiBattista,
Jennifer L. McIlwain,
Brett M. Taylor,
Nigel E. Hussey,
Michael L. Berumen,
Corresponding Author
Mark A. Priest
Marine Spatial Ecology Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072 Australia
Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
Correspondence: Mark A. Priest, Marine Spatial Ecology Lab, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorJoseph D. DiBattista
Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorJennifer L. McIlwain
Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorBrett M. Taylor
College of Marine and Environmental Science, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811 Australia
Search for more papers by this authorNigel E. Hussey
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4 Canada
Search for more papers by this authorMichael L. Berumen
Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorEditor: Michelle Gaither
Abstract
Aim
We use genetic and age-based analyses to assess the evidence for a biogeographical barrier to larval dispersal in the yellowfin hind, Cephalopholis hemistiktos, a commercially important species found across the Arabian Peninsula.
Location
Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman and Arabian Gulf.
Methods
Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome-c oxidase subunit-I and nuclear DNA (S7) sequences were obtained for C. hemistiktos sampled throughout its distributional range. Phylogeographical and population-level analyses were used to assess patterns of genetic structure and to identify barriers to dispersal. Concurrently, age-based demographic analyses using otoliths determined differences in growth and longevity between regions.
Results
Our analyses revealed significant genetic structure congruent with growth parameter differences observed across sampling sites, suggesting cryptic speciation between populations in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden versus the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Gulf. Coalescence analyses indicated these two regions have been isolated for > 800,000 years.
Main conclusions
Our results indicate historical disruption to gene flow and a contemporary dispersal barrier in the Arabian Sea, which C. hemistiktos larvae are unable to effectively traverse. This provides yet another example of a (cryptic) species with high dispersive potential whose range is delimited by a lack of suitable habitat between locations or an inability to successfully recruit at the range edge.
Supporting Information
| Filename | Description |
|---|---|
| jbi12681-sup-0001-AppendixS1-S3.docxWord document, 410.4 KB | Appendix S1 Summary of morphometric differences between two populations of C. hemistiktos from Randall & Ben-Tuvia (1983). Appendix S2 Phylogenetic relationship among mtDNA COI haplotypes for Cephalopholis hemistiktos and 11 other Cephalopholis species. Appendix S3 Reproductive timing of C. hemistiktos sampled from the coast of northern Oman. |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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